abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj.  有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n.  (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

• 有研磨作用的；研磨的
  an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
  1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
     厨房擦洗去污剂
• 生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
  rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

• （用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
  a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
  Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
  1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
     他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
  2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
     对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
  Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
     多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
• N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
  Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
     避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

• a substance that abrades or wears down
  Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

• sharply disagreeable
  1. the harsh facts of court delays
  2. an abrasive character
  Synonym:harsh
• causing abrasion
  Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

• The device is also equipped with abrasive tools for grinding the machined surface.
  该设备还安装有磨削加工面的磨具。
• The sliding wearing mechanism of carburized gear material in sliding lubrication condition is pitting wear and abrasive wear.
  润滑滑动摩擦条件下的渗碳齿轮材料滑动磨损机理主要为点蚀磨损和磨粒磨损。
• Women sometimes damage their skin by going overboard with abrasive cleansers
  女性有时因过度使用磨砂膏而损伤了皮肤。
• The article explores swirling abrasive water jet from angles of nozzle wear mechanism and drilling.
  本论文从喷嘴磨损机理和钻孔效果两大部分对旋转磨料射流进行了探索性的研究。
• This is because the very nature of the tool involves a cutting or abrasive action.
  这是很自然的，因为牵涉切削工具或磨料行动。
• Methods According to the principle and characters of abrasive belt grinding, a special device has been designed.
  根据砂带磨削的原理、特点，设计了砂带磨削装置，并通过试验证明了其工艺效果。
• Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
  对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• Abrasive Water Jet is one of the advanced green machining tools.
  磨料水射流是一种先进的绿色加工工具。
• His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers
  他那直截了当、往往还粗鲁生硬的办事方式无疑会激怒一些人。
• Abrasive products are divided into Bonded Abrasives, Coated Abrasives and Superabrasives.
  产品有固结磨具，涂附磨具和超级磨具。