absented

英 [æbˈsentɪd]

美 [æbˈsentɪd]

v.  缺席; 不参加; 不在
absent的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/。


• ADJ 不在的；缺席的
  If someone or something isabsent froma place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.
  1. He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...
     他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
  2. The pictures, too, were absent from the walls...
     那些画也不在墙上了。
  3. Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.
     士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。
• ADJ-GRADED 出神的;心不在焉的
  If someone appearsabsent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.
  1. 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
     “没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。
• ADJ （父或母）不与子女一起住的
  Anabsentparent does not live with his or her children.
  1. ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.
     那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲
• VERB 使不在，使离开（本应在或通常在的地方）
  If someoneabsents themselves froma place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.
  1. She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...
     她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。
  2. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
     在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。
• PREP 若没有；假设没有
  If you say thatabsentone thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.
  1. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
     假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

双语例句

• She absented herself as little as possible from Lady Bertram, kept away from the East room, and took no solitary walk in the shrubbery, in her caution to avoid any sudden attack.
  为了提防她的突然袭击，她尽量不离开伯特伦夫人，不去东屋，不独自到灌木林里散步。
• E-Learning remote education based on multicast is also a important way to realize modern remote education, which has many advantages absented from some unicast and broadcasting system.
  基于组播的E-Learning远程教育是当今远程教育的一种重要实现形式，其具有许多单播和广播系统所不具备的优势。
• Comrade Chen absented himself from the match.
  陈同志没参加比赛。
• He absented himself from the meeting on the pretext of illness.
  他假托有病没来开会。
• He had absented himself from the office for the day.
  这一天他没有去办公室上班。
• The chairman of the housing committee deliberately absented himself from the meeting.
  房屋委员会主席故意缺席不到会。
• -I was absented from class yesterday because my mother was ill.
  -我昨天没来上课是因为我妈妈病了。
• He would not even have seen after their going to church on Sundays, only Joseph and the curate reprimanded his carelessness when they absented themselves;
  他甚至也没留意他们星期日是否去礼拜堂，只有约瑟夫和副牧师看见他们不在的时候，才来责备他的疏忽。
• The student absented himself without notice.
  这学生擅自缺席。
• Roommate: I have been absented from many classes this semester just because of my work in the Students'Government.
  室友：这个学期由于学生会的工作，我已经缺了不少课了。