absorption

英 [əbˈzɔːpʃn]

美 [əbˈzɔːrpʃn]

n.  (液体、气体等的)吸收; 并入; 同化; 专心致志; 全神贯注; 着迷

复数：absorptions　

CET6TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.5819 / COCA.8596

牛津词典

noun

• （液体、气体等的）吸收
  the process of a liquid, gas or other substance being taken in
  1. Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.
     从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
• 并入；同化
  the process of a smaller group, country, etc. becoming part of a larger group or country
  1. the absorption of immigrants into the host country
     移民与移居国的融合
• 专心致志；全神贯注；着迷
  the fact of sb being very interested in sth so that it takes all their attention
  1. His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport.
     他痴迷于体育运动而影响了工作。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT (液体、气体等的）吸收
  Theabsorption ofa liquid, gas, or other substance is the process of it being soaked up or taken in.
  1. This controls the absorption of liquids...
     这控制着液体的吸收。
  2. Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron from food.
     维生素C促进食物中铁的吸收。
• N-UNCOUNT 合并;兼并;同化
  Theabsorptionof a groupintoa larger group is the process of it becoming part of the larger group.
  1. Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
     为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
• N-UNCOUNT 专注；着迷
  Someone'sabsorption insomething is the fact that they are very interested in it and that it takes up all their attention and energy.
  1. He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
     他被艺术家对创作的全身心投入所打动。

英英释义

noun

• the mental state of being preoccupied by something
  Synonym:preoccupationpreoccupancyengrossment
• complete attention
  Synonym:concentrationengrossmentimmersion
• (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another
  Synonym:soaking up
• (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium
  1. the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules
• the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
  Synonym:assimilation
• the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
  Synonym:assimilation

双语例句

• Light reflection, diffusion, deflection and transmission are all phenomenon of matter's attraction, absorption and re-emission.
  光的反射、散射、折射和透射都是物质对光的吸引、吸收和再发射现象。
• Absorption spectra, fluorescence emission spectra and excitation spectra of phycobilisomes at room temperature and liquid nitrogen temperature were studied.
  研究了螺旋藻藻胆体的吸收光谱，室温和液氮温度荧光发射光谱和激发光谱。
• The absorber is used in ammonia plants and manifests its higher absorption efficiency, yielding better economic benefit.
  该吸收装置在合成氨厂使用中显示出了较高的吸收效率，取得了较好的经济效益。
• The absorption spectra and photo damage thresholds of crystals were measured.
  测试晶体的吸收光谱和光损伤阈值。
• The reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation.
  放射线的强度由于辐射和吸收而减少。
• It is shown that Raman amplification can counteract the effects of two-photon absorption.
  结果表明，喇曼放大可以抵消双光子吸收的影响。
• Experimental investigation of enhancement of ammonia bubble absorption by additives was presented.
  对于添加剂对氨水鼓泡吸收的强化效果进行了实验研究。
• The formulation and drug-related biopharmaceutical aspects of these systems that govern oral absorption have been widely studied.
  这些给药系统的口服制剂的组成和与药物相关的生物药剂学方面已经进行了广泛的研究。
• Two new camps were readied for the absorption of refugees.
  为收容难民又备好了两个新营地。
• The falling film generator is applied in the lithium bromide absorption chiller and heat pump.
  降膜式发生器在溴化锂吸收式制冷机与热泵中得到了一定的应用。