assail

英 [əˈseɪl]

美 [əˈseɪl]

v.  攻击; 抨击; 袭击; 困扰; 使苦恼

过去分词：assailed　过去式：assailed　第三人称单数：assails　现在分词：assailing　

TOEFLGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.15181 / COCA.15900

同义词辨析

bombardassailassaultattack【导航词义：攻击；抨击】

牛津词典

verb

• 攻击；抨击；袭击
  to attack sb violently, either physically or with words
  1. He was assailed with fierce blows to the head.
     他的头遭到猛烈殴打。
  2. The proposal was assailed by the opposition party.
     提案遭到反对党的抨击。
  3. A vile smell assailed my nostrils.
     一股恶臭十分刺鼻。
• 困扰；使苦恼
  to disturb or upset sb severely
  1. to be assailed by worries/doubts/fears
     为焦虑 / 疑虑 / 担心所困扰

柯林斯词典

• VERB 猛烈抨击；强烈指责
  If someoneassailsyou, they criticize you strongly.
  1. The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day...
     反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
  2. The labour movement has been assailed by accusations of sexism and demands for change from feminists.
     劳工运动遭到女权主义者的猛烈抨击，指责其存在性别歧视，并要求作出改善。
• VERB 猛烈袭击;暴力攻击
  If someoneassailsyou, they attack you violently.
  1. Dividing his command, Morgan assailed both strongholds at the same time...
     摩根派遣部队同时袭击了两个据点。
  2. Her husband was assailed by a young man with a knife in a Glasgow park.
     她的丈夫在格拉斯哥的一所公园遭到一名持刀年轻男子的袭击。
• VERB 深受…困扰;使极为苦恼
  If youare assailed bysomething unpleasant such as fears or problems, you are greatly troubled by a large number of them.
  1. She is assailed by self-doubt and emotional insecurity.
     她被自我怀疑和情感上的不安全感所困扰。
• VERB （声音或气味）侵入，刺激
  If you say that a loud sound or a strong smellassailssomeone's ears or nostrils, you are emphasizing that it is very intense and seems shocking or unpleasant.
  1. The scent of burning metal assailed his nostrils.
     燃烧的金属的味道刺激着他的嗅觉。

英英释义

verb

• attack in speech or writing
  1. The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker
  Synonym:attackroundlash outsnipeassault
• launch an attack or assault on
  1. Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II
  2. Serbian forces assailed Bosnian towns all week
  Synonym:attack
• attack someone physically or emotionally
  1. The mugger assaulted the woman
  2. Nightmares assailed him regularly
  Synonym:assaultset onattack

双语例句

• The reactive ability of free radical is so strong that it can assail to lipid 、 protein of biomembrane and tissue.
  由于其电子是不成对的，所以自由基的反应能力特别强，可以攻击生物膜和组织的脂质、蛋白质。
• We are told on a daily basis how to live our lives by people who seem to have taken it upon themselves to assail us with instructions, demands, advice and warnings, spoken as well as written.
  我们被告知一条日常的基本准则，那就是如何同那些用规章、要求、意见和警告来斥责我们的，并视这一切高于他们自己的人相处。
• But, should foes assail our coast.
  但敌人们还能攻击我们的海岸。
• Her husband was assailed by a young man with a knife in a Glasgow park.
  她的丈夫在格拉斯哥的一所公园遭到一名持刀年轻男子的袭击。
• But TCM's reputation has been blackened by uneven efficacy and harsh side effects, prompting critics to assail it as outmoded folklore.
  但是中药的名声由于其不可靠的疗效和严重的副作用而大受损害，导致批评者抨击它是过时的民间医术。
• Modern western philosophy isn't scientific philosophy, for not establishing consciously practical way of thinking, although it attaches importance to man's realistic activity, and does criticize and assail severely traditio nal metaphysics.
  现代西方哲学虽然注重人的现实活动，对传统形而上学理论展开了猛烈的批判与抨击，但没有自觉地建立实践思维方式，因而是不科学的。
• John dispatches his whole gang to ferret out his son's whereabouts, only to find out that his rivals are redeploying people in China to assail him.
  John派出他全部手下去搜寻他儿子下落，但是只查到他的对手在中国正召集人对付他。
• Her innocence had kept her in ignorance of the dangers that might assail a young girl of her age.
  她还很天真，不知道象她这种年龄的年轻姑娘可能遇到的种种危险。
• The labour movement has been assailed by accusations of sexism and demands for change from feminists.
  劳工运动遭到女权主义者的猛烈抨击，指责其存在性别歧视，并要求作出改善。
• If this Paroxysm of sorrow was to assail him again that night, there was but one place for him to be.
  如果这一晚，这种排山倒海式的哀愁又要来折磨他，那他只有一个好地方可去。