bears

英 [beəz]

美 [berz]

v.  承受; 忍受; 不适于某事(或做某事); 承担责任
n.  熊; (在证券市场等)卖空的人
bear的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

VERB USE 动词用法

• VERB 抬；背负；负载；驮
  If youbearsomething somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.
  1. They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
     他们把那个长方形的硬木箱抬进厨房，放到桌上。
• VERB 持有；携带
  If youbearsomething such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you.
  1. ...the constitutional right to bear arms.
     宪法规定的携带武器的权利
• VERB 承载；支撑
  If one thingbearsthe weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing.
  1. The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
     冰不够厚，承载不了行军队伍的重量。
• VERB 带有（某种标记或特征）
  If somethingbearsa particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic.
  1. The houses bear the marks of bullet holes.
     房子上散布着弹孔。
  2. ...note paper bearing the Presidential seal...
     盖有总统印章的便笺
  3. ...a corporation he owned that bore his name...
     他所拥有的一家以他名字命名的公司
  4. The room bore all the signs of a violent struggle.
     这个房间留有激烈打斗的痕迹。
• VERB 忍受，容忍，忍耐（不愉快经历）
  If youbearan unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.
  1. They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war...
     他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。
  2. He bore his sufferings manfully.
     他勇敢地面对苦难。
• VERB 接受，容忍（某人或某物）
  If you can'tbearsomeone or something, you dislike them very much.
  1. I can't bear people who make judgements and label me...
     我讨厌人们对我品头论足。
  2. I can't bear having to think what I'm going to say...
     我不愿意考虑将要说什么话。
  3. He can't bear to talk about it, even to me.
     他不想和别人谈论这件事，哪怕对我也是一样。
• VERB 负担（开支）；承担（费用）
  If someonebearsthe cost of something, they pay for it.
  1. Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.
     病人不应该自己承担治疗费用。
• VERB 承担（责任）；负（责）
  If youbearthe responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it.
  1. If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.
     如果一个女人决定独自抚养孩子，她就必须独自承担所有责任。
• VERB 带有，具有（相似之处）；有（关系等）
  If one thingbearsno resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar.
  1. Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed...
     他们每天的食谱和他们实际吃到的东西完全不同。
  2. For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost.
     对于很多软件包来说，价钱和成本没有什么联系。
• VERB 开（花）；结（果）
  When a plant or treebearsflowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them.
  1. As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.
     当植物生长并开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。
• VERB 带有，产生（利息等）
  If something such as a bank account or an investmentbearsinterest, interest is paid on it.
  1. The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.
     这种8年期的债券年利率为10.5%。
• VERB 生（孩子）；生育
  When a womanbearsa child, she gives birth to him or her.
  1. Emma bore a son called Karl...
     埃玛生了个儿子叫卡尔。
  2. She bore him a daughter, Suzanna.
     她给他生了个女儿，苏珊娜。
• VERB 怀有（某种感情）
  If youbearsomeone a feeling such as love or hate, you feel that emotion towards them.
  1. She bore no ill will. If people didn't like her, too bad...
     她没有恶意。如果人们不喜欢她，那就太糟糕了。
  2. I have lived with him on the best terms and bear him friendship.
     我跟他住在一起，相处得非常不错，我把他当好朋友。
• VERB 举止；表现
  If youbear yourselfin a particular way, you move or behave in that way.
  1. There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself.
     他举止优雅而庄重。
• VERB 向（左或右）转
  If youbearleft orbearright when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction.
  1. Go left onto the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road.
     向左驶入A107号公路,然后左转进七姐妹路。
• See also:boreborne
• PHRASE 用…处理；用…应对
  If youbringsomethingto bear ona situation, you use it to deal with that situation.
  1. British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem.
     英国的科学家们已经应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。
• PHRASE 对…施加（影响、压力等）
  If youbringpressure or influenceto bear onsomeone, you use it to try and persuade them to do something.
  1. His companions brought pressure to bear on him, urging him to stop wasting money.
     他的伙伴们给他施加压力，劝他不要再浪费钱。
• tobear the brunt of→ see:brunt

NOUN USES 名词用法

• See also:polar bearteddy bear
• （对股市行情）看跌的人
  On the stock market,bearsare people who sell shares in expectation of a drop in price, in order to make a profit by buying them back again after a short time.

双语例句

• The rise in the cost of living bears hard on old people living on fixed incomes.
  生活费用的上涨对于靠固定收入为生的老年人极为不利。
• The hero, Danny, bears an uncanny resemblance to Kirk Douglas
  主人公丹尼与柯克·道格拉斯出奇地相像。
• This tree bears a hard red fruit.
  这树结一种红色的坚果。
• We don't like the man who bears a double face.
  我们不喜欢不诚实的人。
• He bears a striking resemblance to Lenin.
  他酷似列宁。
• The banana bears two crops every year.
  香蕉一年收两喷。
• This tree bears no fruit.
  这棵树不结果。
• They shouted and threw things at the bears during their show.
  他们在表演进行当中一直叫嚣，并朝着熊丢东西。
• This problem bears on the interests of the labour.
  这个问题关系到劳工的利益。
• Bears are very inquisitive and must be kept mentally stimulated.
  熊非常好奇，必须不断地给予其智力上的刺激。