bench

英 [bentʃ]

美 [bentʃ]

n. (通常木制的)长凳，长椅; 法官; 法官席位; 法官(或裁判官)的职位; (英国议会的)议员席
vt. 给…以席位; 为…设置条凳

复数：benches　过去式：benched　现在分词：benching　第三人称单数：benches　过去分词：benched　

Collins.2 / BNC.2942 / COCA.2782

牛津词典

noun

（通常木制的）长凳，长椅
a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood
1. a park bench
  公园长椅
法官；法官席位；法官（或裁判官）的职位
a judge in court or the seat where he/she sits; the position of being a judge or magistrate
1. His lawyer turned to address the bench.
  他的律师转身对法官讲话。
2. She has recently been appointed to the bench.
  她最近当上了法官。
（英国议会的）议员席
(in the British Parliament) a seat where a particular group of politicians sit
1. There was cheering from the Opposition benches.
  反对党议员席那边响起了欢呼声。
（场边的）运动员休息区
the seats where players sit when they are not playing in the game
1. a carpenter's bench
  木工的工作台
（场边的）运动员休息区
the seats where players sit when they are not playing in the game
1. a carpenter's bench
  木工的工作台

N-COUNT 长凳；长椅
Abenchis a long seat of wood or metal that two or more people can sit on.
1. He sat down on a park bench.
  他在公园的长椅上坐了下来。
N-COUNT （长方形）工作台，实验台
Abenchis a long, narrow table in a factory or laboratory.
1. ...the laboratory bench.
  实验台
See also:...the opposition benches.backbench backbencher backbenches front bench
N-SING-COLL 法官；地方执法官
In a court of law,the benchis the judge or magistrates.
1. The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until October 27.
  主审法官将案件延期到10月27日审理。
N-SING 法官职位；地方执法官职位
If someone serves onthe bench, they work as a judge or magistrate.
1. Allgood served on the bench for more than 50 years.
  奥尔古德当了五十多年的法官。
N-SING （体育比赛的）替补席
If a member of a sports team is onthe benchfor a particular match, he or she waits at the side of the field until the manager tells them to play.
1. Ian Ferguson was preferred to Stuart McCall, who was on the bench.
  伊恩·弗格森比坐在替补席上的斯图尔特·麦考尔更受器重。

noun

a long seat for more than one person
(law) the seat for judges in a courtroom
a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic
Synonym:workbenchwork bench
persons who administer justice
Synonym:judiciary
the reserve players on a team
1. our team has a strong bench
a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)
Synonym:terrace

verb

My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there
爸爸的工作台上盖了一块布，他的灵枢就陈放在那儿。
She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.
她在鸭塘边找了条长椅坐下。
The bench read the sentence to the prisoner.
法官向犯人宣读判决。
Bill has been warming the bench for three football seasons, he hopes that the coach will let him play this year.
比尔一连在三个足球赛季都没有上场，充当替补队员；他希望教练今年会让他上场比赛。
There was a highly ornamental, dark brown carved bench on a raised platform.
在高起来的讲坛上，放着一张很精细的，雕花的淡褐色案桌。
I had to worm my way out sideways from the bench in a ridiculous, undignified fashion
我侧着身子艰难地从长凳上移开，那个样子很可笑，很不雅观。
I found her on the bench of residential area.
我在小区里的长椅上发现了她。
The coach had to keep his star player on the bench with a sprained ankle.
教练员不得不让扭伤脚踝的球星暂不上场比赛。
Before ascending to the bench, she was a lawyer in a large New York firm.
在升为法官之前，她是纽约一家大型律所的律师。
The back of the bench folds forward to make a table
长凳的靠背可以向前翻折成一张桌子。