bias
英 [ˈbaɪəs]
美 [ˈbaɪəs]
n. 偏见; 偏心; 偏向; 偏爱; 特殊能力; 斜裁
v. 使有偏见; 使偏心; 使偏向
过去分词：biased 过去式：biased 现在分词：biassing 第三人称单数：biases
Collins.2 / BNC.4611 / COCA.3925
同义词辨析
biasaptitudebentfavourinclinationpreferenceprejudice【导航词义：偏爱，偏向】
biasn. 偏爱；偏见，偏心
〔辨析〕
指对某类事物拥有天赋或兴趣；也指因个人的好恶或偏见而对某人或某物作出的不正确的、有倾向性的判断。
〔例证〕
He has a strong painting bias.
他有很高的绘画天分。
She has a bias against jazz music.
她对爵士乐有偏见。
You should have no bias in favour of either side.
你对双方应该不偏不倚。
他有很高的绘画天分。
She has a bias against jazz music.
她对爵士乐有偏见。
You should have no bias in favour of either side.
你对双方应该不偏不倚。
aptituden. 习性；才能
〔辨析〕
指做某类事情的习性，侧重指非后天形成的自然本能；也指在学习方面的资质或技能，常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
Swallows have an aptitude for building nests.
燕子有筑巢的习性。
He has an aptitude for painting.
他有绘画的才能。
燕子有筑巢的习性。
He has an aptitude for painting.
他有绘画的才能。
bentn. 〈正式〉爱好；倾向；特长
〔辨析〕
强调对某个领域有特殊的爱好，或在某方面有特长。
〔例证〕
He has a bent for music.
他酷爱音乐。
The natural bent of my mind was to science.
我生来爱好科学。
他酷爱音乐。
The natural bent of my mind was to science.
我生来爱好科学。
favourn. 偏袒，偏爱
〔辨析〕
指对某人或某个群体的偏袒、特别照顾。
〔例证〕
Usually, parents show favour to the youngest of their children.
父母通常偏爱最小的孩子。
He is careful to show favour to no one.
他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。
父母通常偏爱最小的孩子。
He is careful to show favour to no one.
他小心谨慎地不偏袒任何人。
inclinationn. 倾向，爱好
〔辨析〕
指某人想做某事的一种意愿。
〔例证〕
She has an inclination for sports.
她爱好运动。
He has no inclination to be a teacher.
他不想当教师。
她爱好运动。
He has no inclination to be a teacher.
他不想当教师。
preferencen. 偏爱，偏好
〔辨析〕
指基于个人价值观、偏见或个人喜好程度上的选择。
〔例证〕
I have a preference for country life.
我偏爱乡村生活。
Ben has a preference of physics to/over English.
本爱物理胜过英语。
我偏爱乡村生活。
Ben has a preference of physics to/over English.
本爱物理胜过英语。
prejudicen. 〈贬〉成见，偏见，歧视
〔辨析〕
尤指因种族、性别、宗教等方面的差异而形成的对特定事物不合理的否定态度。
〔例证〕
African Americans still face racial prejudice in America.
在美国，黑人依然要面对种族歧视问题。
He has a prejudice against pop music.
他对流行音乐怀有偏见。
在美国，黑人依然要面对种族歧视问题。
He has a prejudice against pop music.
他对流行音乐怀有偏见。
牛津词典
noun
- 偏见；偏心；偏向
a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement- accusations of political bias in news programmes (= that reports are unfair and show favour to one political party)
对新闻报道中政治偏袒的指责 - Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.
雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。 - Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.
有些机构仍然对妇女持有很大偏见。
- accusations of political bias in news programmes (= that reports are unfair and show favour to one political party)
- 偏爱；特殊能力
an interest in one thing more than others; a special ability- The course has a strong practical bias.
这个课程偏重实用。
- The course has a strong practical bias.
- 斜裁
the bias of a piece of cloth is an edge cut diagonally across the threads- The skirt is cut on the bias.
这条裙子是斜裁的。
- The skirt is cut on the bias.
verb
- 使有偏见；使偏心；使偏向
to unfairly influence sb's opinions or decisions- The newspapers have biased people against her.
报章使人们对她产生了偏见。
- The newspapers have biased people against her.
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 偏见；偏心；偏袒
Biasis a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing.- Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system...
各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。 - There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias.
英国广播公司因被指具有政治偏见而遭到猛烈抨击。
- Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system...
- N-VAR 偏好；偏爱
Biasis a concern with or interest in one thing more than others.- The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.
这个系特别偏重神经科学。
- The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.
- VERB 使有偏见；使偏向
Tobiassomeone means to influence them in favour of a particular choice.- We mustn't allow it to bias our teaching.
我们决不允许它影响我们的教学。
- We mustn't allow it to bias our teaching.
- PHRASE 斜裁
A dress or skirt that is cuton the biasor that isbias-cuthas been cut diagonally across the material so that it hangs down in a particular way.- The fabric, cut on the bias, hangs as light as a cobweb off a woman's body.
这块斜裁料如蛛网一般轻盈地从一女子身上垂下来。 - ...a bias-cut dress.
斜裁裙装
- The fabric, cut on the bias, hangs as light as a cobweb off a woman's body.
英英释义
noun
- a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
- a line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to a side of the fabric
verb
- cause to be biased
- influence in an unfair way
- you are biasing my choice by telling me yours
adj
- slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric
- a bias fold
双语例句
- This is the resistor on which the negative bias is developed.
这是在其上面产生负偏压的电阻器。 - The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.
这个系特别偏重神经科学。 - Many people have a bias against smoking.
许多人对吸烟很反感。 - The protection that farmers have enjoyed amounts to a bias in favour of the countryside
农民所受的保护几乎变成了对乡村的偏袒。 - It's a little bit complicated, so I chose the simplest bias.
这有点复杂，所以我选择了一个简单的偏向值。 - And, we also believe that stereotypes and unconscious bias contribute to this problem.
而且，我们也相信，成见和无意识的偏见会助长这个问题。 - There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias.
英国广播公司因被指具有政治偏见而遭到猛烈抨击。 - However, we do not consider the impact of bias and noise on other aspects of shareholder welfare.
但是，我们不考虑偏心和噪声的冲击对其它股东福利的方面。 - Some have info but not analyzed, or bias by the conflict of interest.
一些信息，但没有分析，或偏见的利益冲突。 - Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system
各级司法机构普遍存在对女性的偏见。