board

英 [bɔːd]

美 [bɔːrd]

n.  板; (尤指)木板; …用木板(或板材); (公司或其他机构的)董事会，委员会，理事会
v.  上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等); 让乘客登机(或上船等); 付费(在某人家里)膳宿

复数：boards　过去式：boarded　过去分词：boarded　现在分词：boarding　第三人称单数：boards　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.611 / COCA.667

同义词辨析

takeboardcatchembarkget on【导航词义：乘坐】

短语动词

短语用例

board sb out

• 把（某人）安排在外膳宿
  to arrange for sb to live somewhere away from their place of work, school, etc. in return for payment

board sth↔up

• 用木板封住（窗、门等）
  to cover a window, door, etc. with wooden boards
  1. a blackboard
     黑板
  2. I'll write it up on the board.
     我会把它写在黑板上。
  3. a noticeboard
     布告牌
  4. a bulletin board
     布告牌
  5. The exam results went up on the board.
     考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。
  6. a diving board
     跳水板
  7. She jumped off the top board.
     她从高层跳板上跳了下来。
  8. a chessboard
     棋盘
  9. He removed the figure from the board.
     他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。

习惯用语

n.

across the board
• 全体；整体；全面
  involving everyone or everything in a company, an industry, etc.
• The industry needs more investment across the board.
  这一行业需要全面增加投资。
• an across-the-board wage increase
  包括全体人员的加薪
go by the board
• 被废弃；被忽视
  to be rejected or ignored; to be no longer possible
• All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout.
  她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了，于是她开始大喊大叫。
on board
• 在船上（或飞机上、火车上）
  on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train
• Have the passengers gone on board yet ?
  乘客们登机了吗？
• It's good to have you on board (= working with us) for this project.
  这项工程有你和我们携手合作真是太好了。
take sth on board
• 采纳，接纳（主意、建议）
  to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion
• I told her what I thought, but she didn't take my advice on board.
  我把我的想法告诉了她，可她没有听取我的建议。
sweep the board
• （在比赛中）囊括所有奖项
  to win all the prizes, etc. in a competition

牛津词典

noun

木板等 piece of wood etc.
• 板；（尤指）木板
  a long thin piece of strong hard material, especially wood, used, for example, for making floors, building walls and roofs and making boats
  1. He had ripped up the carpet, leaving only the bare boards.
     他用力扯去了地毯，只剩下裸露的地板。
• …用木板（或板材）
  a piece of wood, or other strong material, that is used for a special purpose
  1. a blackboard
     黑板
  2. I'll write it up on the board.
     我会把它写在黑板上。
  3. a noticeboard
     布告牌
  4. a bulletin board
     布告牌
  5. The exam results went up on the board.
     考试成绩张贴在布告牌上。
  6. a diving board
     跳水板
  7. She jumped off the top board.
     她从高层跳板上跳了下来。
  8. a chessboard
     棋盘
  9. He removed the figure from the board.
     他从黑板上抹去了那个数字。
水上运动 in water sports水上运动 in water sports班子 group of people
• （公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会
  a group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or other organization
  1. She has a seat on the board of directors.
     她是董事会成员。
  2. The board is/are unhappy about falling sales.
     董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
  3. members of the board
     全体委员
  4. discussions at board level
     董事会讨论
  5. the academic board (= for example, of a British university)
     高等学校教务委员会
  6. the Board of Education (= a group of elected officials who are in charge of all the public schools in a particular area)
     管理地方公立学校的教育委员会
机构 organization
• 用于机构名称
  used in the name of some organizations
  1. the Welsh Tourist Board (= responsible for giving tourist information)
     威尔士旅游局
膳食 meals
• （旅馆、招待所等提供的）伙食，膳食；膳食费用
  the meals that are provided when you stay in a hotel, guest house , etc.; what you pay for the meals
  1. He pays £90 a week board and lodging.
     他每周的膳宿花费为90英镑。
考试 exams
• （美国大学的）入学考试
  exams that you take when you apply to go to college in the US
剧院 in theatre
• 舞台
  the stage in a theatre
  1. His play is on the boards on Broadway.
     他的戏剧搬上了百老汇的舞台。
  2. She's treading the boards (= working as an actress) .
     她当上了演员。
冰球运动 ice hockey
• （冰球场周围的）界墙
  the low wooden wall surrounding the area where a game of ice hockey is played
  1. The puck went wide, hitting the boards.
     冰球击偏了，打在了界墙上。

verb

上飞机 / 船等 get on plane/ship, etc.
• 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
  to get on a ship, train, plane, bus, etc.
  1. The ship was boarded by customs officials.
     海关官员登上了这艘船。
  2. Passengers are waiting to board.
     乘客们正在候机。
• 让乘客登机（或上船等）
  when a plane or ship is boarding , it is ready for passengers to get on
  1. Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.
     BA193次飞往巴黎的乘客现在可以在37号登机口登机。
住宿 live somewhere
• 付费（在某人家里）膳宿
  to live and take meals in sb's home, in return for payment
  1. She always had one or two students boarding with her.
     她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。
• （在学校）寄宿
  to live at a school during the school year

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （有特殊用途的）木板，塑料板，板材
  Aboardis a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose.
  1. ...a chopping board.
     砧板
• N-COUNT （下棋等用的）木板，硬纸板，棋盘
  Aboardis a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess.
  1. ...a draughts board...
     跳棋棋盘
  2. Dr Tinsley had five pieces on the board against Chinook's four.
     廷斯利博士在棋盘上还有5枚棋子，对手钦诺克还有4枚。
• N-COUNT 黑板；告示牌
  You can refer to a blackboard or a noticeboard as aboard.
  1. He wrote a few more notes on the board.
     他在黑板上又写了几条注释。
• N-COUNT （用来铺地板、筑围墙等的）长条木板
  Boardsare long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls.
  1. The floor was draughty bare boards.
     地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。
• See also:Arthur wants to put his recommendation before the board at a meeting tomorrow....the agenda for the September 12 board meeting.board of directors
• N-COUNT （用于机构名称中）局，所，中心，委员会
  Boardis used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity.
  1. The Scottish Tourist Board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.
     苏格兰旅游局宣称去年有33,000名日本人到苏格兰旅游。
  2. ...the US National Transportation Safety Board.
     美国国家交通运输安全委员会
• VERB 上，登上（火车、轮船或飞机）
  When youboarda train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
  1. I boarded the plane bound for England.
     我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
• N-UNCOUNT （旅馆等提供的）膳食，伙食
  Boardis the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel.
  1. Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
     宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
• See also:bulletin board
• PHRASE （协议或交易）合法诚信的，公开的，光明正大的
  An arrangement or deal that isabove boardis legal and is being carried out honestly and openly.
  1. All I knew about were Antony's own financial dealings, which were always above board.
     据我所知，安东尼经手的金融交易一直是公开透明的。
• PHRASE 影响全体地；全面地
  If a policy or a situation appliesacross the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group.
  1. There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental...
     各处对单程租赁的收费都很高。
  2. The President promised across-the-board tax cuts if re-elected.
     总统许诺如果能再次当选将采取全面的减税措施。
• PHRASE 被否决；被忽视；落空
  If somethinggoes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible.
  1. It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.
     在当今这个世界，重要的不是你知道什么而是你认识谁，能力才干根本派不上用场。
• PHRASE 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上
  When you areon boarda train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it.
  1. They arrived at Gatwick airport on board a plane chartered by the Italian government...
     他们乘坐意大利政府的包机到达盖特威克机场。
  2. ...a naval task force with two thousand marines on board.
     由2,000名海军陆战队士兵组成的海军特遣队
• PHRASE （在竞赛或选举中）取得压倒性胜利，大获全胜
  If someonesweeps the boardin a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win.
  1. Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.
     西班牙队在男子团体比赛中大获全胜。
• PHRASE 接受（主意）；理解（问题）
  If youtake on boardan idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it.
  1. I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.
     我希望他们能采纳你们所提出的部分想法。

英英释义

noun

• a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
  1. he nailed boards across the windows
• a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games
  1. he got out the board and set up the pieces
  Synonym:gameboard
• a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities
  Synonym:circuit boardcircuit cardcardplug-inadd-in
• electrical device consisting of a flat insulated surface that contains switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices
  1. he checked the instrument panel
  2. suddenly the board lit up like a Christmas tree
  Synonym:control panelinstrument panelcontrol boardpanel
• a table at which meals are served
  1. he helped her clear the dining table
  2. a feast was spread upon the board
  Synonym:dining table
• a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view
  Synonym:display paneldisplay board
• food or meals in general
  1. she sets a fine table
  2. room and board
  Synonym:table
• a committee having supervisory powers
  1. the board has seven members
• a stout length of sawn timber
  Synonym:plank

verb

• provide food and lodging (for)
  1. The old lady is boarding three men
• lodge and take meals (at)
• get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)
  Synonym:get on
• live and take one's meals at or in
  1. she rooms in an old boarding house
  Synonym:room

双语例句

• You need, firstly, a strong independent board of directors and secondly, an experienced and dedicated staff.
  你首先需要一个强大的独立董事会，其次需要一批富有经验并且爱岗敬业的员工。
• Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
  宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。
• The Board of Directors has approved the decision unanimously.
  董事会成员一致批准了该项决定。
• There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental
  各处对单程租赁的收费都很高。
• I boarded the plane bound for England.
  我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
• I went to the editorial board meetings when I had the time.
  我一有空就去参加编委会会议。
• Make sure the draining board, sink and plug hole are regularly disinfected.
  滴水板、水槽和塞孔一定要定期消毒。
• As I recall, you're not on the board, Joe; you're only a minor shareholder
  我记得你并没有进董事会，乔，你只是一个小股东而已。
• My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board
  我和妻子是最早赶到登船的。
• It was to be Johnson's first meeting with the board in nearly a month
  这将是近一个月来约翰逊首次和董事会碰面。