borrowed

英 [ˈbɒrəʊd]

美 [ˈbɔːroʊd]

v.  借; 借用; 借入(款项); (向…)借贷; 引用，借用(思想、言语等)
borrow的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：borrowed　过去式：borrowed　

BNC.14119 / COCA.13288

柯林斯词典

• VERB 借；借用
  If youborrowsomething that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
  1. Can I borrow a pen please? ...
     我可以借支笔吗？
  2. He wouldn't let me borrow his clothes.
     他不愿我借他的衣服。
• VERB 借（钱）；贷（款）
  If youborrowmoneyfromsomeone orfroma bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future.
  1. Morgan borrowed £5,000 from his father to form the company 20 years ago...
     20年前摩根从他父亲那里借了5,000英镑，成立了这家公司。
  2. It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies...
     从信贷公司借钱利息非常高。
  3. He borrowed heavily to get the money together.
     他大量举债来凑齐这笔钱。
• VERB 借（书）
  If youborrowa bookfroma library, you take it away for a fixed period of time.
  1. I couldn't afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library.
     我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借。
• VERB 采用，借用（词语、想法等）
  If youborrowsomething such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person's work, you use it in your own language or work.
  1. I borrowed his words for my book's title...
     我借用他的话作为我这本书的标题。
  2. Their engineers are happier borrowing other people's ideas than developing their own.
     他们的工程师更乐于借用别人的观点，而不愿自我创新。
• PHRASE 捡回一条命；余下的光阴不多；好景不长
  Someone whois living on borrowed timeor whois on borrowed timehas continued to live or to do something for longer than was expected, and is likely to die or be stopped from doing it soon.
  1. Perhaps that illness, diagnosed as fatal, gave him a sense of living on borrowed time.
     也许是那种被诊断为绝症的疾病让他有了时日无多之感。

Do not confuseborrowandlend. You say that youborrowsomethingfromanother person. However, if you allow someone toborrowsomething that belongs to you, you say that youlendittothem.Lendis often followed by two objects.Betty lent him some blankets... He lent Tim the money.Bothborrowandlendcan be used without objects.The poor had to borrow from the rich... Banks will not lend to them.The noun related tolendisloan....a government loan of £3m.Loancan also be used as a verb in the same way aslend, especially in American English.I'll loan you fifty dollars.
不要混淆 borrow 和 lend。借他人的东西用borrow...from..., 但借东西给他人则用lend...to...。lend后常接双宾语：Betty lent him some blankets（贝蒂借给他几条毯子），He lent Tim the money（他把钱借给了蒂姆）。borrow 和 lend 都可以不接宾语：The poor had to borrow from the rich（穷人不得不向富人借钱），Banks will not lend to them（银行不会贷款给他们）。和lend相关的名词是 loan: a government loan of £3m（一笔300万英镑的政府贷款）。loan还可用作动词，其用法与lend相同，尤其是在美国英语中：I'll loan you fifty dollars（我会借给你50美元）。

双语例句

• I borrowed my wife's mobile phone last week and a text arrived from another man.
  我上周借我老婆的手机用，收到一个男人发来的短信。
• They didn't actually like the magazine very much, but they bought it or, at the least, borrowed it from each other.
  他们其实并不怎么喜欢这本杂志，但还是会买，或至少会互相借着看。
• My classmate borrowed my rubber and forgot to return it.
  我的同学借了我的橡皮忘了还。
• Japanese culture has borrowed heavily from china.
  日本文化借用了中国的许多东西。
• I broke the typewriter I borrowed from you.
  我把向你借的打字机弄坏了。
• How much have you borrowed from me already?
  你已经从我这里借了多少？
• Interest is only payable on the amount actually borrowed.
  利息只能根据实际借款数目给付。
• The book you borrowed is overdue.
  你借的书已经过期了。
• I have borrowed this book for five days.
  我借阅这本书五天了。
• She brought back the umbrella she borrowed.
  她把所借的伞归还了。