breakdown

英 [ˈbreɪkdaʊn]

美 [ˈbreɪkdaʊn]

n.  (车辆或机器的)故障，损坏; (关系的)破裂; (讨论、系统的)失败; 数字细目; 分类

复数：breakdowns　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTS化学

BNC.4096 / COCA.5147

牛津词典

noun

• （车辆或机器的）故障，损坏
  an occasion when a vehicle or machine stops working
  1. a breakdown on the motorway
     在高速公路上出的故障
  2. a breakdown recovery service
     车辆抢修服务
• （关系的）破裂；（讨论、系统的）失败
  a failure of a relationship, discussion or system
  1. the breakdown of a marriage
     婚姻破裂
  2. marriage breakdown
     婚姻破裂
  3. a breakdown in communications
     通信中断
  4. The breakdown of the negotiations was not unexpected.
     谈判的失败是预料之中的事。
  5. the breakdown of law and order
     治安陷入瘫痪
• 数字细目；分类
  detailed information that you get by studying a set of figures
  1. First, let's look at a breakdown of the costs.
     我们首先看一下成本的详细数字。
• 分解
  the breaking of a substance into the parts of which it is made
  1. She's still recovering from her breakdown.
     她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。
• 分解
  the breaking of a substance into the parts of which it is made
  1. She's still recovering from her breakdown.
     她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论等的）失败，结束
  Thebreakdown ofsomething such as a relationship, plan, or discussion is its failure or ending.
  1. ...the breakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.
     美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂
  2. ...the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage...
     无法挽回的婚姻破裂
  3. He argues that the breakdown in the legal system has spawned a black market.
     他认为司法体系的不健全导致了黑市的出现。
• See also:My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown...They often seem depressed and close to emotional breakdown.nervous breakdown
• N-COUNT （汽车或机器的）故障，损坏
  If a car or a piece of machinery has abreakdown, it stops working.
  1. Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns...
     她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。
  2. If you stop on the hard shoulder, wait for the police or breakdown service.
     如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。
• N-COUNT 分类；细目列表
  Abreakdown ofsomething is a list of its separate parts.
  1. The organisers were given a breakdown of the costs.
     向组织者提供了一份开支细目。

英英释义

noun

• the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
  1. the social dislocations resulting from government policies
  2. his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London
  Synonym:dislocation
• an analysis into mutually exclusive categories
  Synonym:partitioning
• a cessation of normal operation
  1. there was a power breakdown
  Synonym:equipment failure
• a mental or physical breakdown
  Synonym:crack-up

双语例句

• The breakdown of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale
  法治一旦崩溃可能导致大肆杀戮。
• In the case of dielectric breakdown, a different type of acceleration occurs.
  在介质击穿的情况下，出现了一种不同类型的加速。
• Individualism, and the breakdown of social harmony, had a constructive purpose. But they also carried a price.
  个人主义以及社会和谐的崩溃具有一定的建设意义，然而这也是有代价的。
• Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns
  她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。
• She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she has been very shy
  几年前她得了神经衰弱，自那以后就变得十分腼腆。
• I'd like a breakdown of these figures, please.
  请给我这些数字的细目。
• Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia
  苏珊精神崩溃，被诊断为得了精神分裂症。
• It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown
  燃油和冷却系统是造成故障的最常见的原因，这一点不奇怪。
• He managed to evade capture because of the breakdown of a police computer.
  因为警方一台电脑瘫痪，他成功地躲避了抓捕。
• My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown
  我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。