bristle

英 [ˈbrɪsl]

美 [ˈbrɪsl]

n. 短而硬的毛发; 刚毛; 刷子毛
v. (对某人的言行)大为恼怒; 被激怒; (背部或颈部的毛因惊吓或发怒)竖起，耸起

复数：bristles　现在分词：bristling　过去式：bristled　第三人称单数：bristles　过去分词：bristled　

CET4 CET6 GRE TEM4 TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14172 / COCA.11066

短语用例

bristle with sth

装满；充斥着
to contain a large number of sth
1. the bristles on his chin
  他下巴上的胡楂子

牛津词典

noun

短而硬的毛发；刚毛
a short stiff hair
1. the bristles on his chin
  他下巴上的胡楂子
刷子毛
one of the short stiff hairs or wires in a brush

verb

（对某人的言行）大为恼怒；被激怒
to suddenly become very annoyed or offended at what sb says or does
1. His lies made her bristle with rage.
  他的谎话使她火冒三丈。
（背部或颈部的毛因惊吓或发怒）竖起，耸起
to stand up on the back and neck because the animal is frightened or angry

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 胡子茬儿；（胡须剃后长出的）粗硬短须；（男子头顶处的）短发
Bristlesare the short hairs that grow on a man's chin after he has shaved. The hairs on the top of a man's head can also be calledbristleswhen they are cut very short.
1. ...two days' growth of bristles...
  两天没剃长出的胡子茬儿
2. He rubbed his hands over the soft bristles of his crew cut.
  他用双手摸了摸他平头上柔软的短发。
N-COUNT （刷子的）毛
Thebristlesof a brush are the thick hairs or hair-like pieces of plastic which are attached to it.
1. As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out.
  牙刷毛一开始磨损，就把它扔掉。
N-COUNT （动物身上的）鬃毛，刚毛
Bristlesare thick, strong animal hairs that feel hard and rough.
1. It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.
  它粗短的尾巴上鬃毛浓密。
VERB （因寒冷、恐惧或愤怒）毛发直立
If the hair on a person's or animal's bodybristles, it rises away from their skin because they are cold, frightened, or angry.
1. It makes the hairs at the nape of the neck bristle...
  这使人毛骨悚然。
2. Cats yowl. My dog's hair bristles in response.
  这些猫的哀叫引得我的狗毛发竖立。
VERB 发怒；生气
If youbristle atsomething, you react to it angrily, and show this in your expression or the way you move.
1. Ellis bristles at accusations that Berkeley's experiment is ill-conceived...
  埃利斯对有人指责伯克利的实验考虑不够周密感到气愤。
2. He bristled with indignation at the suggestion that he was racist.
  有人暗示他是个种族主义者，他对此十分恼火。
VERB 充满；满是
If you say that a place or thingbristles withpeople or with other things, you are emphasizing that it contains a great number of them.
1. The country bristles with armed groups...
  这个国家到处都是武装团伙。
2. The idea fairly bristles with controversy...
  这个想法存有诸多争议。
3. Their vocabulary bristles fashionably with talk of federalism.
  他们开口闭口都是联邦制度，满口时髦词汇。

英英释义

noun

a stiff hair
a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament)

verb

react in an offended or angry manner
1. He bristled at her suggestion that he should teach her how to use the program
rise up as in fear
1. The dog's fur bristled
2. It was a sight to make one's hair uprise!
Synonym:uprisestand up
have or be thickly covered with or as if with bristles
1. bristling leaves
be in a state of movement or action
1. The room abounded with screaming children
2. The garden bristled with toddlers
Synonym:aboundburst

双语例句

This toothbrush is real bristle.
这把牙刷是真鬃毛制的。
He was so frightened that his hair seemed to bristle.
他是如此地震惊，以至于头发似乎都竖立起来了。
As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out.
牙刷毛一开始磨损，就把它扔掉。
Here presents a new kind of filtration centrifuge, which includes a set of light internal rotors with bristle assembly and a filtrating stator.
介绍一种新式过滤离心机，它包含一套轻型内旋针轮转子和一套固定过滤器。
But when issues come up, he can be very quick to bristle and get quite angry.
不过一旦出现问题，他可能转瞬之间就会发火，变得怒不可遏。
Clean your Amethyst in ultrasonic jewelry cleaner or with warm, soapy water and a soft bristle brush.
清洁您的紫晶在超声波首饰清洁剂或用温水，肥皂水和软刷子。
Walking into the house and saying,'Let me iron my son's shirts for you,'implies to the daughter-in-law that you think that's her role, and she may bristle at that notion.
走进屋子说，'让我为你熨我儿子的衬衫，'意味着对媳妇说，你认为这是她的活儿。
If we had used the single bristle brush throughout, we would paint a perfectly sharp and detailed picture.
如果我们对于每一点都使用单根的毛发，那么这个图像就是每个细节都很清晰的。
Cats yowl. My dog's hair bristles in response.
这些猫的哀叫引得我的狗毛发竖立。
But we don't have much fur to bristle.
可是我们没有那么多毛可以竖起来。