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circulate

英 [ˈsɜːkjəleɪt]

美 [ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt]

v.  (液体或气体)环流，循环; 传播; 流传; 散布; 传送; 传递; 传阅

过去分词：circulated　现在分词：circulating　过去式：circulated　第三人称单数：circulates　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC

Collins.2 / BNC.4483 / COCA.5888

牛津词典

    verb

    • （液体或气体）环流，循环
      when a liquid, gas, or air circulates or is circulated , it moves continuously around a place or system
      1. The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely.
        这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。
      2. Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.
        冷气在整座大楼循环。
    • 传播；流传；散布
      if a story, an idea, information, etc. circulates or if you circulate it, it spreads or it is passed from one person to another
      1. Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems.
        有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。
    • 传送；传递；传阅
      to send goods or information to all the people in a group
      1. The document will be circulated to all members.
        这份文件将在所有成员中传阅。
    • （尤指在聚会上）往来应酬，周旋
      to move around a group, especially at a party, talking to different people

      柯林斯词典

      • V-ERG (文章等)传递，传阅，散发
        If a piece of writingcirculatesoris circulated, copies of it are passed round among a group of people.
        1. The document was previously circulated in New York at the United Nations...
          这份文件先前在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。
        2. Public employees, teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall...
          公务员、教师和自由派人士正在散发请愿书，要求将他召回。
        3. An e-mail is already circulating amongst news staff calling for voluntary redundancies.
          在新闻部员工中已经在转发一封电子邮件，呼吁大家自愿裁汰。
      • V-ERG (谣言等)流传;散布
        If something such as a rumourcirculatesoris circulated, the people in a place tell it to each other.
        1. Rumours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned...
          已传出谣言说，该项目可能会被迫取消。
        2. I deeply resented those sort of rumours being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief.
          我特别憎恨那种在人家伤心透顶的时候还在传播的谣言。
      • VERB (在密闭场所或系统内)循环，流转，传播
        When somethingcirculates, it moves easily and freely within a closed place or system.
        1. ...a virus which circulates via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs...
          通过血液循环传播、造成多种器官病变的病毒
        2. Cooking odors can circulate throughout the entire house.
          做饭的香味可以传到家里的各个角落。
      • VERB (在聚会上)周旋，往来应酬
        If youcirculateat a party, you move among the guests and talk to different people.
        1. Let me get you something to drink, then I must circulate.
          我给你找点喝的，然后我得去应酬一下。

      英英释义

      verb

      双语例句

      • Somebody has started to circulate false stories about the government.
        有人开始散布政府的谣言了。
      • Public employees, teachers and liberals are circulating a petition for his recall
        公务员、教师和自由派人士正在散发请愿书，要求将他召回。
      • 1998-Russia begins to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence.
        1998年的今天，为阻止通货膨胀和提升信心，俄罗斯开始发行和流通新卢布。
      • I deeply resented those sort of rumours being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief.
        我特别憎恨那种在人家伤心透顶的时候还在传播的谣言。
      • Draughts help to circulate air
        穿堂风有助于空气流通。
      • The TMB shall circulate the notifications made pursuant to this Article to all Members for their information.
        TMB应将根据本条作出的通知散发所有成员供其参考。
      • If this virus regains the ability to circulate, it is called a circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus ( cVDPV).
        当这种病毒重新获得传播能力后，就称为传播的疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒（cVDPV）。
      • The judge will circulate the draft opinion to the other judges for their revisions and suggestions.
        该法官会传阅意见草稿以供他人修改和提出建议。
      • To circulate all relevant reports and/ or documents;
        发送各种有关的报告和（或）文件；
      • But these savings are locked in unproductive investments and cannot circulate freely.
        但这些“存款”却因此被锁定在非生产性投资中，而且无法自由流通。

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