citation
英 [saɪˈteɪʃn]
美 [saɪˈteɪʃn]
n. 引语; 引文; 引述; 表彰; 表扬; (尤指对战争中英勇表现的)嘉奖令; (被)引用，引证
复数：citations
Collins.1 / BNC.8272 / COCA.8370
同义词辨析
quotationcitationextract【导航词义：引文，引语】
quotationn. 引文，引语
〔辨析〕
指引自书籍、演讲、戏剧等的短语或句子，通常内容有趣或有用。
〔例证〕
From what book does this quotation come?
这一引语出自哪本书?
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.
他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的名言。
这一引语出自哪本书?
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.
他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的名言。
citationn. 引文，引语
〔辨析〕
指引自书籍、演讲等的话，通常标明出处、作者等信息。
〔例证〕
His essay begins with a citation from 'Macbeth'.
他的文章引用了《麦克白》中的一句话作为开头。
There were dozens of citations from the works of Goethe in her essay.
她的文章多处引用了歌德的作品。
他的文章引用了《麦克白》中的一句话作为开头。
There were dozens of citations from the works of Goethe in her essay.
她的文章多处引用了歌德的作品。
extractn. 摘录，选段
〔辨析〕
指从书籍、文章、音乐等中节选的片段，通常篇幅较长。
〔例证〕
These are all extracts from the long poem.
这些都是从那首长诗中节选的。
He only found short extracts from the film.
他只找到了那部电影的一些小片段。
这些都是从那首长诗中节选的。
He only found short extracts from the film.
他只找到了那部电影的一些小片段。
牛津词典
noun
- 引语；引文；引述
words or lines taken from a book or a speech - 表彰；表扬；（尤指对战争中英勇表现的）嘉奖令
an official statement about sth special that sb has done, especially about acts of courage in a war- a citation for bravery
因勇敢而受到的嘉奖
- a citation for bravery
- （被）引用，引证
an act of citing or being cited- The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
法官对上一次拒不遵守庭谕的那名妇女发出了藐视法庭的传讯。
- The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
- （被）引用，引证
an act of citing or being cited- The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
法官对上一次拒不遵守庭谕的那名妇女发出了藐视法庭的传讯。
- The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 嘉奖令;表彰
Acitationis an official document or speech which praises a person for something brave or special that they have done.- His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.
颁给他的嘉奖令称他表现出非凡的勇气，堪为表率。
- His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.
- (出自书籍等的)引述，引文
Acitationfrom a book or other piece of writing is a passage or phrase from it. - N-COUNT 同 summons
Acitationis the same as asummons.- The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.
法庭可能会发传票，对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。
- The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.
英英释义
noun
- a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding
- a passage or expression that is quoted or cited
- an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
- a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
- the student's essay failed to list several important citations
- the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
- the article includes mention of similar clinical cases
- (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)
双语例句
- He received a citation for his services to the nation.
他为国家服务受到了表彰。 - Research on the Application of Patent Citation Analysis in Defense Firms
专利引文分析在军工企业中的应用研究 - Here is your citation book and your armband.
这是你的罚单本和你的臂章。 - SCI Citation Analysis and Its Application in Scientific Research
SCI引文分析及其在科学研究中的应用 - The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.
法庭可能会发传票，对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。 - Citation analysis is a special and useful research method in Bibliometrics and Scientometrics.
引文分析是传统文献计量学和科学计量学的一种独特研究方法。 - The citation analysis method is widely applied in the evaluation of academic influence.
引证分析法广泛应用于学术影响力评价中。 - Thesis, Author, Citation Analysis of Journal of Ningxia University ( Natural Science Edition) Since 2006
2006年以来《宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）》载文、作者和引文分析 - On the Problems in Patent Citation Analysis
论专利间引用关系分析中存在的问题 - Comprehensive influence of Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences were analyzed from two sites including citation index and source index.
从期刊的被引指标和来源指标对《广东农业科学》的综合影响力进行分析。