civilization

英 [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]

美 [ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn]

n.  文明; (特定时期和地区的)社会文明; 文明世界; 文明社会

复数：civilizations　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.6655 / COCA.3459

同义词辨析

civilizationculture【导航词义：文明】

牛津词典

noun

• 文明
  a state of human society that is very developed and organized
  1. the technology of modern civilization
     现代文明的技术
  2. The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.
     维多利亚时代的人认为铁路带来了进步和文明。
• （特定时期和地区的）社会文明
  a society, its culture and its way of life during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world
  1. the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome
     古希腊和古罗马的社会文明
  2. diseases that are common in Western civilization
     西方文明社会的常见弊病
• 文明世界；文明社会
  all the people in the world and the societies they live in, considered as a whole
  1. Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.
     环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。
• 人类文明的生活
  a place that offers you the comfortable way of life of a modern society
  1. It's good to be back in civilization after two weeks in a tent!
     在帐篷里住了两个星期后又回到人类文明的生活可真好呀！

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 civilisation


• N-VAR 文明社会
  Acivilizationis a human society with its own social organization and culture.
  1. The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn...
     古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。
  2. It seemed to him that western civilization was in grave economic and cultural danger.
     在他看来，西方文明似乎陷入严重的经济和文化危机。
• N-UNCOUNT 文明;文明的生活
  Civilizationis the state of having an advanced level of social organization and a comfortable way of life.
  1. ...our advanced state of civilisation.
     我们高度发达的文明
• N-UNCOUNT 文明地区
  You can refer to a place where you can enjoy the comforts that you consider to be necessary ascivilization.
  1. ...when I returned to civilization.
     我重新回到文明地区时

英英释义

noun

• the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste
  1. a man of intellectual refinement
  2. he is remembered for his generosity and civilization
  Synonym:refinementcivilisation
• a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)
  1. the people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization
  Synonym:civilisation
• a particular society at a particular time and place
  1. early Mayan civilization
  Synonym:culturecivilisation
• the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization
  Synonym:civilisation

双语例句

• I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely
  我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。
• All civilization ought to be aroused against war.
  应唤起整个文明世界来反对战争。
• It has been touched and influenced by civilization and artificiality.
  它已被感动和影响文明和矫揉造作。
• A civilization is the collective memory of a country or a nation.
  一个国家和民族的文明是一个国家和民族的集体记忆。
• The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn
  古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。
• One age bequeaths its civilization to the next.
  前一代将其文明传给后一代。
• The heritage and development of Liuzhou dialect is significant for the material civilization and spiritual civilization construction.
  柳州方言的继承与发展，对柳州物质文明和精神文明建设，都具有重要的意义。
• To be cast out from civilization was the worst fate that could possibly befall me.
  被文明社会抛弃是可能降临在我身上的最悲惨的命运。
• It seemed to him that western civilization was in grave economic and cultural danger.
  在他看来，西方文明似乎陷入严重的经济和文化危机。
• Social science affirms that women's place in society marks the level of civilization.
  社会科学认为，妇女在社会中的地位标志着文明的水平。