N头条>英语词典>condemn翻译和用法

condemn

英 [kənˈdem]

美 [kənˈdem]

v.  (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责，指责; 宣判; 判处(某人某种刑罚); 迫使…接受困境(或不愉快的状况)

过去分词：condemned　过去式：condemned　现在分词：condemning　第三人称单数：condemns　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8法律

Collins.3 / BNC.3223 / COCA.4138

同义词辨析

blameadmonishberatecensurecondemnrebukereproach【导航词义：指责，责怪】

blamev. 责怪，责备
〔辨析〕
普通用词，表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事。
〔例证〕
If it all goes awry, don't blame me.
如果失败了，别怪我。
Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.
组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。
She is partly to blame.
她也要负一部分责任。
admonishv. 〈正式〉告诫，警告
〔辨析〕
通常指对某人所做的错事当面给予批评、警告等。
〔例证〕
He was admonished for being late this morning.
他因早上迟到而受到责备。
He admonished me for drinking too much.
他警告我喝酒太多了。
beratev. 〈正式〉训斥，严责
〔辨析〕
指因某人的过错而气愤地训斥、责备某人。
〔例证〕
She might take this opportunity to berate the narrow-minded conservative members.
她可能会借机声讨一番那些心胸狭隘的保守党成员。
censurev. 〈正式〉批评，公开谴责
〔辨析〕
侧重指公开、不留情面地批评或指责。
〔例证〕
They censured him for his mean behaviour.
他们都谴责他的卑鄙行为。
Don't censure her before the truth is evident.
在真相未明前不要谴责她。
condemnv. 谴责，斥责
〔辨析〕
尤指从道义上对某人或某事予以谴责。
〔例证〕
That politician condemns violence of any sort.
那位政治家谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
rebukev. 〈正式〉指责，斥责
〔辨析〕
指对某人的过错给予尖锐的斥责，含刻薄或愤怒之意。
〔例证〕
The father rebuked the child for his disobedience.
父亲呵斥孩子不听话。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守受到训斥。
reproachv. 〈正式〉指责，严责
〔辨析〕
指失望、不满或愤恨地指责某人，但这种指责有时可能失于公正。
〔例证〕
He reproached her for her forgetfulness.
他责怪她健忘。
They reproach the government every day with folly and impertinence.
他们每天愚昧而粗鲁地指责政府。

牛津词典

    verb

      表示不赞成 express disapproval
    • （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责
      to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasons
      1. The government issued a statement condemning the killings.
        政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
      2. The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity.
        这家报纸的主编被指责为不够正直。
      • 处以刑罚 sb to punishment
    • 宣判；判处（某人某种刑罚）
      to say what sb's punishment will be
      1. He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.
        他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
      2. She was condemned to hang for killing her husband.
        她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。
      • 把某人置于困境 sb to difficult situation
    • 迫使…接受困境（或不愉快的状况）
      to force sb to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation
      1. They were condemned to a life of hardship.
        他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
      2. He was condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.
        他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。
      • 危险的事物 sth dangerous
    • 宣告使用…不安全
      to say officially that sth is not safe enough to be used
      1. a condemned building
        一座已宣告不能居住的危楼
      2. The meat was condemned as unfit to eat.
        这种肉被宣告不宜食用。
      • 表明有罪 show guilt
    • 证明（或表明）有罪
      to show or suggest that sb is guilty of sth
      1. She is condemned out of her own mouth (= her own words show that she is guilty) .
        她自己说的话显示她有罪责。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 谴责；指责
      If youcondemnsomething, you say that it is very bad and unacceptable.
      1. Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence...
        政界领袖昨日联合起来对最近激增的暴力事件予以谴责。
      2. Graham was right to condemn his players for lack of ability, attitude and application.
        格雷厄姆指责队员们技艺不佳、态度不端正而且不够努力，他说得没错。
      3. ...a document that condemns sexism as a moral and social evil.
        把性别歧视视作道德和社会弊端予以谴责的文件
    • VERB 宣判;判处(某人刑罚)
      If someoneis condemned toa punishment, they are given this punishment.
      1. He was condemned to life imprisonment.
        他被判终身监禁。
      2. ...appeals by prisoners condemned to death.
        被判死刑的囚犯们提出的上诉
    • VERB 使陷入(不愉快的境地)
      If circumstancescondemnyoutoan unpleasant situation, they make it certain that you will suffer in that way.
      1. Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work...
        没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。
      2. He felt condemned to being alone...
        他觉得自己注定要孤独终老。
      3. Mark was condemned to do most of the work.
        马克被迫承担大部分工作。
    • VERB 正式宣布(建筑)不安全
      If authoritiescondemna building, they officially decide that it is not safe and must be pulled down or repaired.
      1. State officials said the court's ruling clears the way for proceedings to condemn buildings in the area.
        州政府官员称法庭判决为宣布该地区楼房为危房的行动扫清了道路。
    • See also:condemned

    英英释义

    verb

    • declare or judge unfit for use or habitation
      1. The building was condemned by the inspector
    • express strong disapproval of
      1. We condemn the racism in South Africa
      2. These ideas were reprobated
      Synonym:reprobatedecryobjurgateexcoriate
    • pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
      1. He was condemned to ten years in prison
      Synonym:sentencedoom
    • demonstrate the guilt of (someone)
      1. Her strange behavior condemned her
    • appropriate (property) for public use
      1. the county condemned the land to build a highway
    • compel or force into a particular state or activity
      1. His devotion to his sick wife condemned him to a lonely existence

    双语例句

    • Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned.
      你们不要定人的罪，就不被定罪；
    • I condemn such crude manners.
      我痛恨这种粗鲁的态度。
    • I usually support people who take such actions, but in this instance I have to condemn them.
      我通常支持采取这样行动的人，但是在这件事上我不得不谴责他们。
    • They condemn the glorification of violence on tv.
      他们谴责电视对暴力的美化。
    • We urge European Muslims to condemn terrorism as Muslims, and to integrate in the west.
      我们要求欧洲的穆斯林把恐怖主义谴责为穆斯林所为，并要求他们融入西方。
    • Howard: I'm guessing that future historians will condemn us for not taking this opportunity to kill Sheldon.
      霍华德：我猜想未来的历史学家将会谴责我们不趁这机会杀了谢尔顿。
    • He was condemned to life imprisonment.
      他被判终身监禁。
    • Graham was right to condemn his players for lack of ability, attitude and application.
      格雷厄姆指责队员们技艺不佳、态度不端正而且不够努力，他说得没错。
    • If you are out to condemn sb., you can always trump up a charge.
      欲加之罪，何患无词。
    • We all condemn terrorism, because its victims are the innocent.
      我们都反对恐怖主义，因为受害者都是无罪的。

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