confined
英 [kənˈfaɪnd]
美 [kənˈfaɪnd]
adj. 狭窄而围起来的
v. 限制; 限定; 监禁; 禁闭; 使离不开(或受困于床、轮椅等)
confine的过去分词和过去式
过去分词：confined
Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.14037 / COCA.20015
同义词辨析
captivecagedchainedconfined【导航词义：被关押的；受限制的】
captiveadj. 被俘的，被关押的；受控制的
〔辨析〕
指被囚禁在某处、失去行动自由的，也可指做某事时受到控制、无权选择的，作后者解时通常作定语。
〔例证〕
captive animals/soldiers
关在笼中的动物/被俘士兵
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to these uninteresting old stories.
躺在医院病床上，我别无选择，只能听这些乏味的老故事。
关在笼中的动物/被俘士兵
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to these uninteresting old stories.
躺在医院病床上，我别无选择，只能听这些乏味的老故事。
cagedadj. 困在笼中的
〔辨析〕
主要用于形容动物，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
She trained her camera on the caged lion.
她把相机对准笼子里的狮子。
I felt terribly caged in the small office.
呆在这个小办公室里，我感觉就像在笼子里一样。
她把相机对准笼子里的狮子。
I felt terribly caged in the small office.
呆在这个小办公室里，我感觉就像在笼子里一样。
chainedadj. 被铁链锁住的；受束缚的
〔辨析〕
通常用于形容囚犯、动物等，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
The dog was chained to a tree.
狗被用链子拴在一棵树上。
Many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.
许多妇女感到被灶台束缚住了。
狗被用链子拴在一棵树上。
Many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.
许多妇女感到被灶台束缚住了。
confinedadj. 被监禁的；受限制的
〔辨析〕
指人或动物被限制在狭小或封闭的空间里、不能自由活动的，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
He was confined to a small room.
他被关在一个小房间里。
As punishment, the soldiers were confined to barracks.
士兵们挨了罚，不能离开营房。
他被关在一个小房间里。
As punishment, the soldiers were confined to barracks.
士兵们挨了罚，不能离开营房。
牛津词典
adj.
- 狭窄而围起来的
small and surrounded by walls or sides- It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces.
把动物关在狭小的空间里是残酷的。
- It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces.
柯林斯词典
- ADJ 受限制的；被限定的
If something isconfined toa particular place, it exists only in that place. If it isconfined toa particular group, only members of that group have it.- The problem is not confined to Germany...
问题不仅限于德国。 - These dangers are not confined to smokers.
这些危险不只是困扰吸烟者。
- The problem is not confined to Germany...
- ADJ-GRADED (空间或面积)有限的，狭小的
Aconfinedspace or area is small and enclosed by walls.- His long legs bent up in the confined space.
他的两条长腿蜷在狭小的空间里。
- His long legs bent up in the confined space.
- ADJ (因残疾或生病)受困于…的
If someone isconfined toa wheelchair, bed, or house, they have to stay there, because they are disabled or ill.- He had been confined to a wheelchair since childhood.
他打小就只能坐轮椅。
- He had been confined to a wheelchair since childhood.
英英释义
adj
- not free to move about
- being in captivity
- not invading healthy tissue
双语例句
- He has confined himself to the study of modern languages.
他只学习现代语言。 - Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle
城堡仅有一小部分受损。 - Demands for a separate Siberia are confined for now to the lunatic fringe.
要求西伯利亚独立的人如今只局限于一小撮极端主义分子。 - She expects to be confined next month.
她将于下月分娩。 - I should hate to be confined within the four walls of an office all day.
我讨厌整天给圈在办公室的小天地里。 - In the braun-blaoquet school the description of synusia associations was not confined to cryptogam communities.
在braun-blaoquet学派中，层片群丛的描述不限于隐花植物群落。 - The problem is not confined to Germany
问题不仅限于德国。 - His genius was not confined to the decoration of buildings.
他的天赋不单体现在建筑物的装饰上。 - These dangers are not confined to smokers.
这些危险不只是困扰吸烟者。 - He announced that the army and police had been confined to barracks.
他通告说军队和警察已经被禁闭在营房中不得外出。