constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v.  强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

• VERB 约束;限制;强迫
  Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
  1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
     女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
  2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
     大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
  3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
     制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
• PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
  If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
  1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
     不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

英英释义

adj

• restricting the scope or freedom of action
  Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

双语例句

• The paper analyzes the factors promoting and constraining China-ASEAN trade in services and investment, and puts forward related counter-measures and suggestions.
  分析了影响中国-东盟服务贸易与投资的促进因素和制约因素，并在此基础上提出了促进中国-东盟开展服务贸易的相关对策和建议。
• In an age of high technology and discovery, such constraining definitions are practically useless.
  在强调高科技和发现的年代，这样狭隘的定义显然是没什么用的。
• Specify a constraining rule on the text in an element with mixed content.
  在具有混合内容的元素的文本中指定一个约束规则。
• At the same time, debt-service burdens are constraining households 'ability to respond to policy actions.
  与此同时，债务清偿负担正在束缚家庭对政策作出回应的能力。
• The forms of grouping, its constraining conditions and the time of making group are illustrated in detail.
  提出群组及其相关的概念，详细阐述了群组的方式、群组的约束、群组的时机选择等。
• XForms allow validation and constraining of input before submission.
  XForms允许在提交之前验证和约束输入。
• It achieves the balance of the constraining force;
  它实现了制约力量的对等性；
• This is a duplicate length constraining facet.
  这是一个重复的长度约束方面。
• The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.
  在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。
• What are the factors constraining the development of it?
  有哪些制约它发展的因素？