controls

英 [kənˈtrəʊlz]

美 [kənˈtroʊlz]

n.  (对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权，控制权，支配权; 控制(或操纵)能力; 限制; 限定; 约束; 管理; 管制
v.  指挥; 控制; 掌管; 支配; 限制; 限定; 阻止蔓延(或恶化)
control的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT (对机构、地方、体系等的)控制权，支配权
  Control ofan organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run.
  1. The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company...
     这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。
  2. The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.
     他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。
• N-UNCOUNT 控制(能力);支配(能力)
  If you havecontrolof something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do.
  1. He lost control of his car...
     他的汽车失控了。
  2. Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.
     有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。
• N-UNCOUNT 克制;控制力
  If you showcontrol, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way.
  1. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control...
     他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。
  2. He was working hard to keep control of himself.
     他正努力克制自己。
• VERB 控制;掌管;管理;统治
  The people whocontrolan organization or place have the power to take all the important decisions about the way that it is run.
  1. He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California...
     他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。
  2. Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators...
     当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。
  3. Minebea ended up selling its controlling interest in both firms.
     美蓓亚集团最后将其在两家公司的控股权都出售了。
• VERB 控制，操纵(设备、过程、系统等)
  Tocontrola piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work.
  1. ...a computerised system to control the gates...
     控制大门的计算机系统
  2. Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.
     科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。
  3. ...the controlled production of energy from sugar by a cell.
     在细胞的控制下将糖转化为能量的过程
• VERB 管制，限定，控制(价格、工资、活动等)
  When a governmentcontrolsprices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them.
  1. The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.
     联邦政府试图控制日益高涨的医疗保健费用。
  2. ...measures to control illegal mining.
     控制非法采矿的措施
  3. Controlis also a noun.
     
  4. Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.
     控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。
• VERB 控制;自制;克制
  If youcontrol yourself, or if youcontrolyour feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset.
  1. Jo was advised to learn to control herself...
     乔得到的建议是要学会控制自己的情绪。
  2. I just couldn't control my temper.
     我就是不能克制自己的脾气。
• VERB 控制，抑制(危险)
  Tocontrolsomething dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading.
  1. ...the need to control environmental pollution...
     控制环境污染的需要
  2. One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.
     最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。
• N-COUNT 控制按钮;控制装置;操纵装置
  Acontrolis a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment.
  1. I practised operating the controls.
     我练习操作这些控制装置。
  2. ...the control box.
     控制盒
• N-VAR 控制措施;管制措施
  Controlsare the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons.
  1. Critics question whether price controls would do any good...
     评论家们质疑物价管制措施是否会有用。
  2. Their talks are expected to focus on arms control...
     他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。
  3. They have very strict gun control in Sweden.
     瑞典对枪支实行非常严格的管制。
• N-VAR 检查站
  Controlis used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country.
  1. He went straight through Passport Control without incident.
     他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。
  2. ...an agreement to abolish border controls.
     关于取消边界检查站的一项协议
• See also:air traffic controlbirth controlquality controlremote controlstock control

You do not usecontrolas a verb to talk about inspecting documents. The verb you use ischeck.Police were searching cars and checking identity documents.However, at an airport or port, the place where passports are checked is calledpassport control
表示检查证件时，动词不能用 control，而用 check: Police were searching cars and checking identity documents (警察在搜查车辆并检查身份证件)。但是，在机场或港口，检查护照的地方叫做 passport control。

• PHRASE 失去控制;不受控制
  If something isout of control, no-one has any power over it.
  1. The fire is burning out of control...
     熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。
  2. I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.
     我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。
• PHRASE 被控制住;得到控制
  If something harmful isunder control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm.
  1. The situation is under control...
     局势已经得到控制。
  2. If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.
     政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。

双语例句

• Some analysts believe that the government soon will begin relaxing economic controls.
  一些分析人士认为政府不久将开始放松经济管制。
• Trainees go through a four-hour lesson before they are let loose on the controls.
  受训人员须上4小时的课才能自由进行操作。
• It controls the data flow between the data system A and B in this case.
  在此案例中，集成层控制数据系统A和B之间的数据流。
• A complete absence of national border controls is as utopian today as the vision of world government.
  在今天，完全取消国家边界控制的观点与建立一个世界政府的想法一样不切实际。
• With open frontiers and lax visa controls, criminals could cross into the country without restraint.
  由于边境开放和签证管理松懈，罪犯可以毫无限制地进入这个国家。
• The radio said that the prime minister had ordered price controls to be introduced
  据电台报道，首相已下令实行价格管制。
• I practised operating the controls.
  我练习操作这些控制装置。
• Reihill's departure from the company is thought to follow disagreements with John Reihill Sr, who now controls the company.
  赖希尔从公司的离职被认为是因为与现在掌管公司的老约翰·赖希尔意见不合。
• That's a big plus over conventional remote controls that use infrared, a technology that doesn't work through walls.
  这一点大大优于传统的红外遥控，这种技术隔着墙就不能用了。
• The airplane had dual controls.
  这架飞机有两套操纵装置。