cramp

英 [kræmp]

美 [kræmp]

n.  痛性痉挛; 抽筋; (腹部)绞痛
v.  阻碍，阻止(发展或进步)

复数：cramps　过去分词：cramped　现在分词：cramping　过去式：cramped　第三人称单数：cramps　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14012 / COCA.12410

习惯用语

v.

cramp sb's style
• 束缚…的手脚；使不能放开手脚（或施展才能）
  to stop sb from behaving in the way they want to

牛津词典

noun

• 痛性痉挛；抽筋
  a sudden pain that you get when the muscles in a particular part of your body contract, usually caused by cold or too much exercise
  1. to get cramp in your leg
     腿部抽筋
  2. to get a cramp in your leg
     腿部抽筋
• （腹部）绞痛
  severe pain in the stomach

verb

• 阻碍，阻止（发展或进步）
  to prevent the development or progress of sb/sth
  1. Tighter trade restrictions might cramp economic growth.
     较严格的贸易限制会妨碍经济的增长。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 痛性痉挛;抽筋
  Crampis a sudden strong pain caused by a muscle suddenly contracting. You sometimes get cramp in a muscle after you have been making a physical effort over a long period of time.
  1. Hillsden was complaining of cramp in his calf muscles...
     希尔斯登说他小腿抽筋。
  2. ...muscle cramp...
     肌肉痉挛
  3. She started getting stomach cramps this morning.
     她今天早上开始胃痉挛。
• PHRASE 束缚…的手脚;使不能放开手脚
  If someone or somethingcrampsyourstyle, their presence or existence restricts your behaviour in some way.
  1. Like more and more women, she believes marriage would cramp her style.
     像越来越多的女性一样，她认为婚姻会对她形成束缚。

英英释义

noun

• a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles
  Synonym:cramp iron
• a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
• a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
  Synonym:spasmmuscle spasm

verb

• suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle
• affect with or as if with a cramp
• prevent the progress or free movement of
  1. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
  2. the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries
  Synonym:hamperhalterstrangle
• secure with a cramp
  1. cramp the wood

双语例句

• My hand is only cut a little and the cramp is gone from the other.
  我一只手仅仅割破了一点儿，另一只手的抽筋已经好了。
• His legs were heavy under him and beginning to cramp.
  他的腿很沉重，正在开始抽筋。
• The swimmer suddenly got cramp.
  这个游泳的人突然抽筋了。
• "God help me to have the cramp go," he said.
  上帝帮助我，让我的抽筋好了吧，他说。
• She started getting stomach cramps this morning.
  她今天早上开始胃痉挛。
• If you run up and get a cramp: hm.
  如果你跑起来然后抽筋了，啊。
• Yeah. I just* Got a cramp in my leg.
  没什么，就是腿抽筋了。
• Then to help relieve the cramp in the back of the thigh elevate the leg and straighten the knee.
  为了缓解大腿后部抽筋，抬高腿部，伸直膝盖。
• A: Ah, I've got ( a) cramp in my leg.
  啊！我腿抽筋了！
• You could develop a cramp or other physical problem that makes it hard to swim.
  你可能抽筋或身体感到其他不适，这些都可能使你很难游泳。