dirt

英 [dɜːt]

美 [dɜːrt]

n.  污物; 尘土; 烂泥; 松土; 泥土; 散土; 丑闻; 流言蜚语

高考CET4考研TEM4化学

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5597 / COCA.2737

习惯用语

n.

dish the dirt (on sb)
• 说（某人）的闲话；揭（某人）的短
  to tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb, especially about their private life
treat sb like dirt
• 视某人如粪土；把…视为草芥；蔑视
  to treat sb with no respect at all

牛津词典

noun

• 污物；尘土；烂泥
  any substance that makes sth dirty, for example dust, soil or mud
  1. His clothes were covered in dirt.
     他的衣服沾满了污垢。
  2. First remove any grease or dirt from the surface.
     先把表面的油污或尘土去掉。
• 松土；泥土；散土
  loose earth or soil
  1. He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.
     他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。
  2. Pack the dirt firmly round the plants.
     将植物周围的土培实。
  3. They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.
     他们住在土地板的棚屋里。
• 丑闻；流言飞语
  unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation, career, etc.
  1. dog dirt
     狗屎
• 丑闻；流言飞语
  unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation, career, etc.
  1. dog dirt
     狗屎

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 灰尘;尘土;污物
  If there isdirton something, there is dust, mud, or a stain on it.
  1. I started to scrub off the dirt.
     我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。
• N-UNCOUNT 泥土;尘土;松土
  You can refer to the earth on the ground asdirt, especially when it is dusty.
  1. They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.
     他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。
• ADJ (路面、地面等)土的，泥的
  Adirtroad or track is made from hard earth. Adirtfloor is made from earth without any cement, stone, or wood laid on it.
  1. I drove along the dirt road...
     我驱车沿那条土路行进。
  2. The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.
     公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。
• N-SING 丑闻;丑事;流言蜚语
  If you say that you havethe dirt onsomeone, you mean that you have information that could harm their reputation or career.
  1. Steve was keen to get all the dirt he could on her...
     史蒂夫一心想要搜罗关于她的一切丑闻。
  2. Both parties use computers to dig up dirt on their opponents.
     双方都用电脑搜集对手的丑事。
• PHRASE 说闲话;散布流言蜚语
  If someonedishes the dirt onyou, they say bad things about you, without worrying if they are true or not, or if they will damage your reputation.
  1. He dishes the dirt on his buddies.
     他说自己伙伴的闲话。
• PHRASE 视…如草芥;瞧不起;轻视
  If you say that someonetreatsyoulike dirt, you are angry with them because you think that they treat you unfairly and with no respect.
  1. People think they can treat me like dirt!
     人们以为可以视我为草芥！

英英释义

noun

• disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people
  Synonym:scandalmalicious gossip
• the state of being covered with unclean things
  Synonym:filthgrimesoilstaingreasegrunge
• the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
  Synonym:soil
• obscene terms for feces
  Synonym:crapshitshitepoopturd

adj

• (of roads) not leveled or drained
  Synonym:ungraded

双语例句

• Dark clothes do not show the dirt.
  深色衣服不显脏。
• I turned into the dirt road and followed it through encroaching trees and bushes.
  我转上土路，在蔓延至路面的树木和灌木间穿行。
• You have to filter out the dirt before using the water.
  在使用这种水之前，必须先过滤，以除去污物。
• They're always selling off stuff like that dirt cheap
  他们总是以非常便宜的价格把类似那样的东西处理掉。
• I started to scrub off the dirt.
  我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。
• The worker quickly cleared away the dirt that was choking up the chimney.
  那工人很快就把塞住烟囱的污垢清除干净了。
• She stood there in the old coat and woollen cap, her face smudged with dirt.
  她站在那里，身穿旧外套，头戴羊皮帽，脸上脏兮兮的。
• He ground the enemy's face into the dirt.
  他把敌人的脸按进泥土。
• I drove along the dirt road
  我驱车沿那条土路行进。
• He turned right, down a dirt road that forced him into four-wheel drive
  他右转弯，开到了一条土路上，不得不以四轮驱动行进。