disciplining

英 [ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ]

美 [ˈdɪsəplɪnɪŋ]

v.  惩罚; 处罚; 训练; 训导; 管教; 自我控制; 严格要求(自己)
discipline的现在分词

现在分词：disciplining　

BNC.41272 / COCA.41448

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 训练;纪律;风纪
  Disciplineis the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
  1. Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
     维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。
  2. ...discipline problems in the classroom.
     课堂纪律问题
• N-UNCOUNT 自制力;遵守纪律
  Disciplineis the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.
  1. It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.
     正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。
• N-VAR 训练;磨炼
  If you refer to an activity or situation as adiscipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.
  1. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
     内省，如冥思静坐
  2. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
     音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
• VERB 惩罚;处罚;处分
  If someoneis disciplinedfor something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.
  1. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
     那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。
  2. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
     她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。
• VERB 训练;训导;管教
  If youdiscipline yourselfto do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.
  1. Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
     在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。
  2. I'm very good at disciplining myself.
     我能做到严格自律。
• N-COUNT (尤指大学里的)学科，科目
  Adisciplineis a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.
  1. You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
     你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。
  2. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
     我们需要各个学科的人才。
• See also:self-discipline

双语例句

• What was the instruction of Paul in disciplining the sinner?
  按保罗吩咐，怎样纪律犯事的人？
• After the artistic disciplining like dancing or performing, one's deportment will become obviously graceful.
  在学习了类似舞蹈和表演这样的艺术课程后，一个人的气质会明显变得优雅。
• The truth is that governments need the disciplining forces of markets.
  而事实上，各国政府需要市场的约束力。
• Clearly they will have to play a large part in disciplining themselves.
  他们显然得好好磨练自己。
• Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students.
  被聘请的教授不再是因为他们有恰当的理念和会管教学生的有效方法，而是由于他们具备某一学科知识上的造诣。
• Keep in mind that the purpose of disciplining the bully is to deter her aggressive actions not to humiliate or embarrass her.
  记住，对施霸凌者采纪律行动的目的，是在阻止他的侵犯行为，而非去羞辱或使他难堪。
• Look at disciplining our youth to stop the decades of rot we've allowed breeding mindless selfish filth.
  看看我们这几十年来是怎样放纵年轻人的，自私，藏污纳垢。
• The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students.
  新校长们断绝了和教会的关系，聘请了新型的教职员，聘用教授根据的是他们在学科方面的知识，而不是正确的信仰和约束学生的强硬手段。
• But we need to ask ourselves if we are disciplining our children properly?
  但是，我们得问问自己，是否用对了方式来教导我们的孩子？
• Offering to help out with housework or disciplining the children.
  帮忙做家务或管教孩子。