disincentive
英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]
n. 起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
BNC.16255 / COCA.19475
牛津词典
noun
- 起抑制作用的事物;遏制因素
a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。
- High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
英英释义
noun
- a negative motivational influence
双语例句
- The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.
新化合物有可能被撤出市场,这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。 - This is not a negligible sum; but it would not take much in the way of disincentive effects, emigration or tax avoidance at the top to wipe it out altogether.
这不是个可以忽略不计的小数目,但不需要太多的反向激励作用、移民出境、或是富人的避税行为,这笔钱就会被完全抹掉。 - Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。 - There is plenty of room for discussion about the causes of this growing gap, the extent to which reducing inequality should be a central objective of government policy and the possible disincentive effects of excessively progressive taxes.
关于收入差距越来越大的原因、降低不平等在政府政策的核心目标中应该排在第几位,以及过分累进的税制可能产生的挫伤积极性的效果,存在很大的讨论空间。 - Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.
再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。 - High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。 - They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
他们获得晋升,任务完成后感到光荣,失败后则感到耻辱。 - Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.
廉价的HFC-23额度妨碍了对于低碳发电厂的投资。 - Thus, it would serve as a disincentive to fiscal profligacy, thereby guarding against moral hazard and reducing the risk of future crises.
因此,这将遏制财政挥霍行为,从而防范道德风险,降低未来爆发危机的风险。 - The systems of permissions, licences and passes for cutting and transporting timber acts as a disincentive.
规章-关于砍伐和运输木材的各种许可、执照以及通行等实际上对造林起打击作用。