drug

英 [drʌɡ]

美 [drʌɡ]

n.  毒品; 药; 药物
v.  使服麻醉药; 用药麻醉; 使服兴奋剂; 在(食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药，下麻醉药

复数：drugs　过去分词：drugged　过去式：drugged　现在分词：drugging　第三人称单数：drugs　

中考高考CET4CET6考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.963 / COCA.461

同义词辨析

drugdopemedicine【导航词义：药】

习惯用语

v.

be drugged up to the eyeballs
• 已服用大量毒品
  to have taken or been given a lot of drugs

牛津词典

noun

• 毒品
  an illegal substance that some people smoke, inject , etc. for the physical and mental effects it has
  1. He does not smoke or take drugs .
     他既不抽烟也不吸毒。
  2. teenagers experimenting with drugs
     试用毒品的青少年
  3. I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
     我发现史蒂夫已吸毒成瘾。
  4. drug and alcohol abuse
     吸毒和酗酒
  5. a hard (= very harmful) drug such as heroin
     （毒性很大的）海洛因之类的硬毒品
  6. a soft drug (= one that is not considered very harmful)
     （毒性不很大的）软毒品
  7. Drugs have been seized with a street value of two million dollars.
     黑市价值二百万元的毒品被查获。
  8. She was a drug addict (= could not stop using drugs) .
     她是个吸毒成瘾的人。
  9. He was charged with pushing drugs (= selling them) .
     他被控贩毒。
  10. I don't do drugs (= use them) .
      我不吸毒。
  11. drug rehabilitation
      吸毒者的康复训练
• 药；药物
  a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine
  1. prescribed drugs
     处方药
  2. The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs.
     医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。
  3. drug companies
     药品公司
  4. The drug has some bad side effects.
     这种药有些不好的副作用。

verb

• 使服麻醉药；用药麻醉；使服兴奋剂
  to give a person or an animal a drug, especially to make them unconscious, or to affect their performance in a race or competition
  1. He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.
     他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。
  2. It's illegal to drug horses before a race.
     比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。
• 在（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药
  to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy
  1. Her drink must have been drugged.
     她的饮料中肯定被掺了麻醉药。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 药;药物;药品
  Adrugis a chemical which is given to people in order to treat or prevent an illness or disease.
  1. The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
     这种药将惠及成千上万的感染者。
  2. ...the drug companies.
     制药公司
• N-COUNT 毒品
  Drugsare substances that some people take because of their pleasant effects, but which are usually illegal.
  1. His mother was on drugs, on cocaine...
     他母亲吸毒，吸可卡因。
  2. She was sure Leo was taking drugs...
     她确定利奥在吸毒。
  3. ...the problem of drug abuse.
     吸毒问题
• VERB 将…麻醉;给…服麻醉剂
  If youdruga person or animal, you give them a chemical substance in order to make them sleepy or unconscious.
  1. They drugged the guard dog with doped meatballs...
     他们用掺了麻醉药的肉丸子麻醉了看门狗。
  2. She was drugged and robbed.
     她被人下了药，然后遭到抢劫。
  3. He grew tired, and drifted off into a drugged sleep.
     他累了,在药物的作用下迷迷糊糊地睡着了。
• VERB 往（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药
  If food or drinkis drugged, a chemical substance is added to it in order to make someone sleepy or unconscious when they eat or drink it.
  1. I wonder now if that drink had been drugged...
     我现在想那饮料是否被人动过手脚。
  2. Anyone could have drugged that wine.
     指不定谁在那酒里下了药。
  3. A tourist was robbed after being given a drugged orange.
     一名旅游者在喝了一杯被动了手脚的橙汁饮料后遭到了抢劫。

英英释义

noun

• a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

verb

• administer a drug to
  1. They drugged the kidnapped tourist
  Synonym:dose
• use recreational drugs
  Synonym:do drugs

双语例句

• She was drugged and robbed.
  她被人下了药，然后遭到抢劫。
• The new drug lessens the severity of pneumonia episodes.
  新药减轻了肺炎发作时的痛苦。
• I do not have a simple solution to the drug problem.
  我没有解决毒品问题的简单办法。
• Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?
  你有没有可能一时疏忽给错他们药了呢？
• Severe migraine can be treated with a drug which constricts the blood vessels
  严重的偏头疼可以用一种收缩血管的药物进行治疗。
• A tourist was robbed after being given a drugged orange.
  一名旅游者在喝了一杯被动了手脚的橙汁饮料后遭到了抢劫。
• The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.
  该药会引起肝脏炎症。
• The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use.
  该书的核心部分对毒品的使用作了历史概述。
• I wonder now if that drink had been drugged
  我现在想那饮料是否被人动过手脚。
• Of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
  当然，并不是所有的酗酒者和吸毒者都会生育出不正常的后代。