elude

英 [iˈluːd]

美 [iˈluːd]

v. (尤指机敏地)避开，逃避，躲避; 使达不到; 使不记得; 使不理解

过去分词：eluded　过去式：eluded　第三人称单数：eludes　现在分词：eluding　

TOEFL GRE TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11123 / COCA.9267

同义词辨析

avoid elude evade【导航词义：躲避，逃避】

avoidv. 避开，躲避

〔辨析〕

指回避某人、某物或不使用某物，也指有意避开不好的、危险的事物，不能接动词不定式。

〔例证〕

Why does everyone avoid Nick?
为什么所有人都躲着尼克？
Pregnant women should avoid raw eggs.
孕妇忌吃生鸡蛋。
This is an effective way for you to avoid overspending.
这是一种使你避免超支的有效办法。

eludev. 逃避，躲避

〔辨析〕

尤指用计谋机敏地避开某人或某事物。

〔例证〕

a criminal who eluded the authorities for 8 years
逃避当局追捕8年之久的罪犯
He eluded the police by using a series of false names.
他用了一连串假名逃脱了警方的追捕。

evadev. 逃避，躲避

〔辨析〕

指回避谈论某事物，尤指试图隐瞒，也指不做该做的事，不能后接动词不定式。

〔例证〕

He evaded the question.
他避开了那个问题。
You can't go on evading your responsibilities.
你不能继续逃避责任。

牛津词典

verb

（尤指机敏地）避开，逃避，躲避
to manage to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way
1. The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.
  这两个男人想方设法逃避警方追捕达六个星期。
使达不到；使不记得；使不理解
if sth eludes you, you are not able to achieve it, or not able to remember or understand it
1. He was extremely tired but sleep eluded him.
  他累极了，却睡不着。
2. They're a popular band but chart success has eluded them so far.
  他们是一支很受欢迎的乐队，但到目前为止还未能在每周流行唱片榜上取得佳绩。
3. Finally he remembered the tiny detail that had eluded him the night before.
  他终于想起了前一天晚上想不起来的细节。

柯林斯词典

VERB 错过;未获得
If something that you wanteludesyou, you fail to obtain it.
1. Sleep eluded her...
  她失眠了。
2. At 62, Brian found the celebrity and status that had eluded him for so long.
  布赖恩在62岁时获得了多年来未能得到的名望和地位。
VERB 躲避;避开;逃避
If youeludesomeone or something, you avoid them or escape from them.
1. He eluded the police for 13 years.
  他躲过了警方抓捕达13年。
VERB 不为…所明白;不为…所记得
If a fact or ideaeludesyou, you do not succeed in understanding it, realizing it, or remembering it.
1. The appropriate word eluded him.
  他找不到合适的字眼。

英英释义

verb

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
1. He dodged the issue
2. she skirted the problem
3. They tend to evade their responsibilities
4. he evaded the questions skillfully
Synonym:hedgefudgeevadeput offcircumventparryskirtdodgeducksidestep
escape, either physically or mentally
1. The thief eluded the police
2. This difficult idea seems to evade her
3. The event evades explanation
Synonym:evadebilk
be incomprehensible to
1. What you are seeing in him eludes me
Synonym:escape

双语例句

However, the complete solution continues to elude us.
然而，我们还是没有找到完全的解决方案。
Did you alluade or elude?
你提到了还是没提到？
The difference between job descriptions and accomplishments seems to elude most people.
职位描述与个人成就的区别似乎让大多数人为之头痛。
The German chased the agent, but Burke managed to elude him by hopping onto a trolley.
他追赶特工，但是伯克跳上了一辆电车成功避开了他。
Grasp for happiness and it will elude you.
快乐，若是强求，将适得其反。
I had dared and baffled his fury; I must elude his sorrow.
我曾经面对过他的愤怒，并且把它挫败了；现在我必须躲避他的悲哀。
Should I elude the lesson of the foreign secretary or postpone Korean classes?
是不是该把涉外秘书的课翘掉呢，还是推迟韩语班。
How has he managed to elude capture for so long?
他怎么能这么长时间躲过追捕呢？
Sleep eluded her
她失眠了。
Lest I should not prize you, you elude me in a thousand ways.
只恐我不珍爱你，你千方百计地闪避我。