excommunicated

英 [ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd]

美 [ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd]

v.  绝罚(开除教籍)(尤指天主教)
excommunicate的过去分词和过去式

COCA.44563

柯林斯词典

• VERB （天主教或东正教）将…逐出教会，开除…的教籍
  If a Roman Catholic or member of the Orthodox Churchis excommunicated, it is publicly and officially stated that the person is no longer allowed to be a member of the Church. This is a punishment for some very great wrong that they have done.
  1. Eventually, he was excommunicated along with his mentor...
     最后，他和他的导师一起被开除教籍。
  2. In 1766 he excommunicated the village for its 'depraved diversion.'
     1766年，他以“堕落地享乐”为由将那个村庄逐出教会。

双语例句

• In 1766 he excommunicated the village for its 'depraved diversion.'
  1766年，他以“堕落地享乐”为由将那个村庄逐出教会。
• Despite being excommunicated he kept his faith in god.
  尽管被逐出教会，他仍然信仰上帝。
• The Great Schism splits the Catholic and Orthodox churches. Both sides declare the other one excommunicated and heretic.
  巨大裂痕产生在天主教和东正教之间。双方都将对方逐出教会宣布为异教徒。
• There was no movement going on during the life of Jesus where anybody that confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be excommunicated from the synagogue, that just didn't happen.
  耶稣一生中都没有发生过，任何认为所有人都可以成为弥赛亚的人，被赶出会堂的，这种事就没发生过。
• Not only that, but you're stupid, your wife's a meeskeit, and if you don't get off my foot you're excommunicated.
  不只是这样，而且你也愚蠢，你的妻子是个教外人，你还敢踩着我的脚，我就把你逐出教会。
• She was excommunicated by Cardinal manning.
  她被红衣主教曼宁逐出了教会。
• There are other people who suspect that Jesus may well be the Messiah, they want to confess him, and they don't do so because they're afraid about being excommunicated from the synagogue.
  还有其他人，怀疑耶稣有可能是弥赛亚，他们想认同他，但他们没有这样做，因为他们害怕，会被赶出会堂。
• The church excommunicated him, and he gave them groats for pease, he excommunicated them.
  教会把他逐出教外，他也用同一手段把他们逐出教外。
• Paul Toscano, a lawyer who was excommunicated for criticising church leaders, says that 19th-century Mormonism was to religion what Bach is to music: complex and rich.
  因为批评教会领袖而遭驱逐的律师保罗托斯卡诺（paultoscano）表示，19世纪摩门教之于宗教就如巴赫（bach）之于音乐：复杂而又富有。
• We declare him anathematized and excommunicated and we judge him condemned to eternal fire.
  我们宣告他被诅咒及驱逐出教，并断定他不得永生。