exertion

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn]

n.  努力; 尽力; 费力; 行使; 运用; 施加

复数：exertions　

TOEFL医学

BNC.14183 / COCA.12337

牛津词典

noun

• 努力；尽力；费力
  physical or mental effort; the act of making an effort
  1. She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
     她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。
  2. He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work.
     他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。
• 行使；运用；施加
  the use of power to make sth happen
  1. the exertion of force/strength/authority
     使用武力；使劲；行使权力

柯林斯词典

• VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
  If someone or somethingexertsinfluence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
  1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
     他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
  2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
     那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
• VERB 尽力;努力
  If youexert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
  1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
     年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
  2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
     不要做无谓的努力。

英英释义

noun

• use of physical or mental energy
  1. he got an A for effort
  2. they managed only with great exertion
  Synonym:effortelbow greasetravailsweat

双语例句

• Innovative ability is directly related to the philosophical accomplishment with the innovation thinking method as exertion and extension.
  创新能力与哲学素养直接相关，创新思维是哲学素养的运用和拓展。
• He was painting the gate with exertion.
  他在费力地油漆大门。
• Correct Cognition and Exertion of Regional Advantage in Agriculture Structural Adjustment
  农业结构调整中区域优势的正确认识与发挥
• In the exertion Tompkins 'hat had become dislodged.
  汤普金斯的帽子被一把拽了下来。
• Is your setback really that significant, or will it just require a little extra exertion on your part?
  你的挫折真的那么重大吗？或者对你来讲它真的需要你付出额外的努力吗？
• The exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results.
  非常努力却换来了不好的结果。
• Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.
  随着年龄的增加，人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。
• Art is imaginative creation practiced in a social institution mainly for the encouragement of free exertion and appreciation of imaginative creativity.
  艺术是在制度中进行的想象性的创造活动，主要是为了鼓励对想象性的创造力的自由发挥和欣赏。
• And ( 2) these imaginative creation activities are now practiced in a new social institution mainly for the encouragement of free exertion and appreciation of imaginative creation.
  这些想象性的创造活动如今在一个新的社会体制中进行，主要是为了鼓励对想象性的创造活动的自由发挥和欣赏。
• The archives storage construction is a key question for its function construction and exertion.
  馆藏建设是档案馆功能建设和功能发挥的经济管理学论文格式核心问题。