exist
英 [ɪɡˈzɪst]
美 [ɪɡˈzɪst]
v. 存在; 实际上有; (尤指在困境或贫困中)生活，生存
第三人称单数：exists 过去式：existed 过去分词：existed 现在分词：existing
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.875 / COCA.1016
同义词辨析
bev. 存在
〔辨析〕
除了用作连系动词外，还可表示某物存在或某事发生，常用于正式文体。
〔例证〕
to be or not to be
生存还是毁灭
The great empire has ceased to be.
那个伟大的帝国已不复存在了。
Where is the wedding to be?
婚礼在何处举行？
生存还是毁灭
The great empire has ceased to be.
那个伟大的帝国已不复存在了。
Where is the wedding to be?
婚礼在何处举行？
existv. 存在；生存
〔辨析〕
指真实地发生或存在，也可指在困境中生活，不用进行时。
〔例证〕
I believe that God exists.
我相信上帝存在。
Salt exists in many things.
许多东西中都含有盐分。
Fish cannot exist without water.
没有水，鱼就不能生存。
He exists on porridge.
他靠稀粥度日。
我相信上帝存在。
Salt exists in many things.
许多东西中都含有盐分。
Fish cannot exist without water.
没有水，鱼就不能生存。
He exists on porridge.
他靠稀粥度日。
livev. 活着；生活
〔辨析〕
指生存、存活，或者强调以某种方式过活，可用进行时。
〔例证〕
His grandmother lived until she was 105.
他的祖母活到105岁。
Since their marriage, the young couple has been living happily.
结婚之后，这对年轻的夫妻过着幸福的生活。
The local people there have lived through two world wars.
那里的当地居民经历过两次世界大战。
他的祖母活到105岁。
Since their marriage, the young couple has been living happily.
结婚之后，这对年轻的夫妻过着幸福的生活。
The local people there have lived through two world wars.
那里的当地居民经历过两次世界大战。
牛津词典
verb
- 存在；实际上有
to be real; to be present in a place or situation- Does life exist on other planets?
其他行星上有生命吗？ - The problem only exists in your head, Jane.
这个问题不过是你的想象，简。 - Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild.
这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。 - On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
他退休后这个职位就会撤掉。 - The charity exists to support victims of crime.
设立这个慈善机构是为了援助罪案受害者。
- Does life exist on other planets?
- （尤指在困境或贫困中）生活，生存
to live, especially in a difficult situation or with very little money- We existed on a diet of rice.
我们靠吃大米过活。 - They can't exist on the money he's earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
- We existed on a diet of rice.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 存在;实际上有
If somethingexists, it is present in the world as a real thing.- He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist...
他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。 - Research opportunities exist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology...
纯理论昆虫学和应用昆虫学的众多领域都存在着研究机会。 - When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
- He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist...
- VERB （尤指在逆境中）生存，生活
Toexistmeans to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.- I exist from one visit to the next...
我的生活就是一个接一个的访问。 - I was barely existing.
我勉强维持生计。 - ...the problems of having to exist on unemployment benefit.
不得不靠失业救济金过活的那些问题
- I exist from one visit to the next...
英英释义
verb
- have an existence, be extant
- Is there a God?
- support oneself
- he could barely exist on such a low wage
- Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
- Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day
双语例句
- If one or more of the equations are violated, then V does not exist.
如果方程中的一个或多个不被满足，则v不存在。 - Bureaucracy and corruption still exist to varying degrees in many sectors.
在不少环节上还不同程度存在官僚主义和腐败现象。 - Unless Hitler withdrew his troops from Poland by 11 o'clock that morning, a state of war would exist between Great Britain and Germany
如果希特勒那天上午11点前不从波兰撤兵，英德两国便将处于战争状态。 - He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist
他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。 - When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时，弗洛伊德对此表示反对。 - Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme.
关于惩罚的理论有很多，虽形式略有不同，但其主旨都是一样的。 - Problems also exist in agriculture.
农业也存在着一些问题。 - For all practical purposes the treaty has already ceased to exist
实际上协议已经不复存在。 - This demonstrates a level of access control available in Scala that does not exist in the Java language.
这演示了Scala中特有的一种访问控制级别，而Java语言中不存在这种访问控制。 - Although the old secret police have been abolished, the military police still exist
虽然旧时的秘密警察业已废除，但宪兵队依然存在。