expenditure

英 [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]

美 [ɪkˈspendɪtʃər]

n.  花费; 消费; 费用; 开支; (精力、时间、材料等的)耗费，消耗

复数：expenditures　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.1658 / COCA.5170

牛津词典

noun

• 花费；消费；费用；开支
  the act of spending or using money; an amount of money spent
  1. a reduction in public/government/military expenditure
     公共 / 政府 / 军费开支的削减
  2. plans to increase expenditure on health
     增加医疗保健开支的计划
  3. The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.
     预算案规定支出总额为270亿英镑。
• （精力、时间、材料等的）耗费，消耗
  the use of energy, time, materials, etc.
  1. the expenditure of emotion
     感情耗费
  2. This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.
     这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 花费;开销;支出
  Expenditureis the spending of money on something, or the money that is spent on something.
  1. Policies of tax reduction must lead to reduced public expenditure...
     减税政策必然导致公共支出的削减。
  2. They should cut their expenditure on defence...
     他们应该缩减国防开支。
  3. An expenditure for clothing will qualify as a trade or business expense.
     服装费将可算作贸易或商务开支。
• N-UNCOUNT （时间、精力等的）消耗，花费
  Expenditure ofsomething such as time or energy is the using of that thing for a particular purpose.
  1. The financial rewards justified the expenditure of effort.
     经济上的回报证明付出的努力是值得的。

英英释义

noun

• the act of consuming something
  Synonym:consumptionusing up
• the act of spending money for goods or services
  Synonym:expending
• money paid out
  Synonym:outgospendingoutlay

双语例句

• Expenditure on education has gone up by seven point eight per cent over and above inflation
  扣除通货膨胀因素，教育支出实际增长了7.8%。
• He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
  他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
• By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
  相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
• The financial rewards justified the expenditure of effort.
  经济上的回报证明付出的努力是值得的。
• Income and expenditure roughly balance.
  收支大体平衡。
• It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified
  该项目的开支是否真的合理还未可知。
• An expenditure for clothing will qualify as a trade or business expense.
  服装费将可算作贸易或商务开支。
• Record every expenditure you make.
  记下你的每一笔花销。
• Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
  政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。
• They will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items
  他们将会考虑削减不必要的开销。