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faculty

英 [ˈfæklti]

美 [ˈfæklti]

n.  官能; 天赋; 才能; 能力; (高等院校的)系，院

复数：faculties　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4038 / COCA.1985

同义词辨析

facilityfacultypotential【导航词义：才能】

facilityn. 〈正式〉天赋，才能
〔辨析〕
指与生俱来的学习或做某事的能力。
〔例证〕
He has an amazing facility for mental arithmetic.
他有惊人的心算能力。
She plays the violin with surprising facility.
她拉小提琴的天赋令人惊讶。
facultyn. 〈正式〉才能，技能
〔辨析〕
指擅长做某事的才能。
〔例证〕
She has a great faculty for adapting new environments.
她适应新环境的能力很强。
He had the faculty of dealing with tough problems.
他有处理棘手问题的能力。
potentialn. 潜力，潜能
〔辨析〕
指虽已具备但尚未发挥出来的能力。
〔例证〕
She has the potential to become an interpreter.
她有潜力成为一名口译工作者。
He is a young singer with great potential.
他是一名很有潜力的年轻歌手。

talentaptitudefacultygeniusgiftknack【导航词义：天赋，能力】

talentn. 天资，才能
〔辨析〕
指人在某一方面所具有的可发展和培养的突出天赋，语气弱于 genius。
〔例证〕
The father found that his son had a musical talent.
父亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。
Do you have a talent for painting?
你有绘画天分吗?
He is a writer of exceptional literary talent.
他是位文采出众的作家。
aptituden. 天资，资质
〔辨析〕
指天生的才能，尤指在学习方面的聪颖资质，能迅速掌握某种技能、技巧等，通常后接介词 for。
〔例证〕
He has a natural aptitude for writing.
他有写作的天赋。
Edison had a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.
爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。
The boy skipped the third grade because of his great aptitude in mathematics.
那个小男孩因在数学方面极具天赋而从二年级跳到了四年级。
As a child, he showed an aptitude for the piano.
在孩提时代，他便显露出弹奏钢琴的天赋。
facultyn. 〈正式〉才能，技能
〔辨析〕
指某种特殊的才能、能力。
〔例证〕
George has a faculty for inspiring confidence in people.
乔治具有激发他人信心的能力。
Studying has really sharpened her critical faculties.
学习的确增强了她的判断能力。
geniusn. 天才，天赋
〔辨析〕
语气最强，可指天赋极高者，也可指天赋的特殊才能与智力，强调高智商，含具有独特的创造力之意。
〔例证〕
Einstein was a great scientific genius.
爱因斯坦是个伟大的科学天才。
He was a genius in both science and art.
他在科学和艺术两方面都是天才。
He has some share of his father's genius.
他有几分父亲传给他的天赋。
She has a genius for linguistics.
她具有学习语言学的天赋。
giftn. 天赋，才能
〔辨析〕
指人天生具有的能力或品质，但不一定具有创造力；也可泛指某人在某一方面突出的个人才能。
〔例证〕
I've always had a gift for learning languages.
我一向有学习语言的天分。
He seemed to have a gift for pastiche.
他似乎有模仿他人作品的天赋。
knackn. 〈非正式〉本事，技能
〔辨析〕
指人天生的或后天学来的某种技能或本领。
〔例证〕
a knack for remembering faces
记人的本领
He has a knack for making money.
他天生有赚钱的本领。
Till has a knack of saying funny things.
蒂尔有说俏皮话的本事。
She's got the knack of getting people to listen.
她有让人倾听的本领。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 官能；天赋
      any of the physical or mental abilities that a person is born with
      1. the faculty of sight
        视觉
      2. She retained her mental faculties (= the ability to think and understand) until the day she died.
        她直到临终那天一直保持着思维和理解能力。
      3. to be in full possession of your faculties (= be able to speak, hear, see, understand, etc.)
        拥有一切官能（能够说、听、看见、理解等）
    • 才能；能力
      a particular ability for doing sth
      1. the faculty of understanding complex issues
        理解复杂问题的能力
      2. He had a faculty for seeing his own mistakes.
        他具有看到自己错误的能力。
    • （高等院校的）系，院
      a department or group of related departments in a college or university
      1. the Faculty of Law
        法学院
      2. the Arts Faculty
        文学院
    • （高等院校中院、系的）全体教师
      all the teachers in a faculty of a college or university
      1. the Law School faculty
        法学院全体教师
      2. a faculty meeting
        全体教师会议
      3. faculty members
        全系教师
    • （某高等院校的）全体教师
      all the teachers of a particular university or college
      1. faculty members
        全体教师

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 官能;能力
      Yourfacultiesare your physical and mental abilities.
      1. He was drunk and not in control of his faculties...
        他喝醉了，浑身都不听使唤了。
      2. It is also a myth that the faculty of hearing is greatly increased in blind people.
        盲人的听力会大幅增强也是一种谬谈。
    • N-VAR (大学的)院系;(大学院系的)教职工
      Afacultyis a group of related departments in some universities, or the people who work in them.
      1. ...the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences.
        社会政治系
    • N-VAR (大学、学院或院系的)全体教员
      Afacultyis all the teaching staff of a university or college, or of one department.
      1. The faculty agreed on a change in the requirements...
        全体教师一致同意修改规定。
      2. How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?
        教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？
      3. ...eminent Stanford faculty members.
        声名显赫的斯坦福大学的教师们

    英英释义

    noun

    • one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind
        Synonym:mental facultymodule
      1. the body of teachers and administrators at a school
        1. the dean addressed the letter to the entire staff of the university
        Synonym:staff

      双语例句

      • Some students unburden themselves of emotional problems that faculty members feel ill equipped to handle.
        一些学生倾诉了教师们无力解决的情感问题。
      • The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs
        布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。
      • It is also a myth that the faculty of hearing is greatly increased in blind people.
        盲人的听力会大幅增强也是一种谬谈。
      • Faculty members complain that their students are unprepared to do college-level work
        学院的老师们抱怨说他们的学生还很不适应大学的课业。
      • She was Dean of the Science faculty at Sophia University.
        她是上智大学科学院的院长。
      • He has a faculty for putting people at ease.
        他有使人放轻松的技巧。
      • The full-time faculty including instructors, writers and editors create and teach the courses.
        设计和教授课程的教学人员都是全职，其中包括教师、作家和编辑。
      • York's Faculty of Science and Engineering is one of Canada's leading teaching and research institutions.
        约克的科学与工程学院是加拿大的一个领先教学和研究机构。
      • She is the new dean of the faculty social sciences.
        她是新任社会科学院院长。
      • An educational institution's faculty and students.
        一个教育机构的全体教员和学生。

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