forfeited

英 [ˈfɔːfɪtɪd]

美 [ˈfɔːrfɪtɪd]

v. (因犯错)丧失，被没收
forfeit的过去分词和过去式

过去式：forfeited　

BNC.47170 / COCA.44901

柯林斯词典

VERB (因违反规定等)被没收，丧失
If youforfeitsomething, you lose it or are forced to give it up because you have broken a rule or done something wrong.
1. He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits...
  下令没收了他 150 多万英镑的盈利。
2. He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.
  他辩称杀人犯本身已经丧失了生存的权利。
VERB (尤指为获得他物)主动放弃
If youforfeitsomething, you give it up willingly, especially so that you can achieve something else.
1. He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important...
  他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。
2. Do you think that they would forfeit profit in the name of safety?
  你认为他们会为了安全而放弃利润吗？
N-COUNT 罚金;没收物
Aforfeitis something that you have to give up because you have done something wrong.
1. That is the forfeit he must pay.
  这是他必须付的罚金。

adj

He has forfeited his freedom.
他丧失了自己的自由。
These people have forfeited the right to live in society.
这些人已丧失了在社会上生活的权利。
He has forfeited a lucrative fee but feels his well-being is more important
他主动放弃了可观的酬金，觉得自己的健康更加重要。
When you cash out you will not be able to take the bonus amount with you, it is forfeited.
当你的现金出来你就不能采取与你的奖金数额，它是被没收。
Even his electoral deposit will be forfeited!
甚至他的选举保证金也被没收了！
Later, McCourt forfeited the parking lot in exchange for debt forgiveness.
后来，M没收了停车场作为债务豁免的交换。
Certain collateral was to be forfeited in the event of his death.
如果他死了的话，有些东西我要收回来。
You forfeited the right to give me advice some time ago.
你很早就丧失了劝告我的权利。
He had forfeited all right to bind up his brother's wounds.
他已经没有丝毫的权利来包扎他弟弟的伤口了。
You forfeited your rights to the inheritance.
你就丧失了获得遗产的权利。