fund

英 [fʌnd]

美 [fʌnd]

n.  基金; 专款; 资金; 现款; (相当)数量; 储备
v.  为…提供资金; 拨款给

复数：funds　过去分词：funded　现在分词：funding　过去式：funded　第三人称单数：funds　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.852 / COCA.754

同义词辨析

budgetaccountfundmoney【导航词义：钱】

牛津词典

noun

• 基金；专款
  an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose
  1. a disaster relief fund
     赈灾专款
  2. the company's pension fund
     公司的养恤基金
  3. the International Monetary Fund
     国际货币基金组织
• 资金；现款
  money that is available to be spent
  1. government funds
     政府资金
  2. The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.
     这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。
  3. The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
     这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
  4. I'm short of funds at the moment─can I pay you back next week?
     我目前缺钱，下周还你行吗？
• （相当）数量；储备
  an amount or a supply of sth
  1. a fund of knowledge
     丰富的知识

verb

• 为…提供资金；拨款给
  to provide money for sth, usually sth official
  1. a dance festival funded by the Arts Council
     由艺术委员会资助的舞蹈节
  2. The museum is privately funded.
     这家博物馆由私人提供资金。
  3. a government-funded programme
     政府资助项目

柯林斯词典

• See also:The concert will raise funds for research into Aids....government funds.fund-raising
• See also:...a pension fund....a scholarship fund for undergraduate engineering students.trust fund
• VERB 资助;为…提供资金
  When a person or organizationfundssomething, they provide money for it.
  1. The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programs...
     布什基金会已经资助了许多教员发展项目。
  2. The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
     该机场是由一个建筑集团私人出资兴建的。
  3. ...a new privately funded scheme.
     新的私人资助计划
• N-COUNT 大量;充足
  If you have afund ofsomething, you have a lot of it.
  1. He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.
     他的精力异常充沛。

英英释义

noun

• a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies
  Synonym:investment companyinvestment trustinvestment firm
• a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
  Synonym:monetary fund
• a supply of something available for future use
  1. he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
  Synonym:storestock

verb

• furnish money for
  1. The government funds basic research in many areas
• accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability
  1. fund a medical care plan
• invest money in government securities
• provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest
• place or store up in a fund for accumulation
• convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds

双语例句

• The fund is largely financed through government borrowing
  该基金大致上由政府借款支持。
• The company had to dip into a reserve fund to pay for all the new equipment.
  公司不得不动用储备金来支付全部新设备的费用。
• Regulars at his local pub have set up a fund to help out
  经常光顾他的酒吧的人伸出援手成立了一个基金会。
• The concert will raise funds for research into Aids.
  这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹款。
• An injection of cash is needed to fund some of these projects
  需要现金投入来资助这其中的一些项目。
• The airport is being privately funded by a construction group.
  该机场是由一个建筑集团私人出资兴建的。
• The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons
  该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。
• The insurance fund will need to be replenished.
  保险基金将需要进行补充。
• Thank you for contributing generously to the scholarship fund.
  谢谢你为奖学金基金慷慨捐款。
• Chief Hart had sole control over that fund.
  哈特主任独自掌控那笔资金。