grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v.  擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
  Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
  1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
     木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
• VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
  If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
  1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
     将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
  2. ...grated carrot.
     磨碎的胡萝卜
• VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
  When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
  1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
     他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
  2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
     枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
• VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
  If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
  1. His manner always grated on me...
     他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
  2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
     最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
• See also:grating

双语例句

• Sashimi is eaten with soy sauce, enhanced by grated radish, ginger or green Japanese horseradish.
  吃生鱼片时要蘸着酱油，如果加上萝卜丝、生姜和芥末，味道就更美了。
• Rice cooked with broth and sprinkled with grated cheese.
  在肉汤里煮成的米饭，撒上碎干酪。
• Add the grated cheese to the sauce
  把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。
• His chair grated as he got to his feet
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
• Mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added.
  山葵、磨碎的洋葱、红辣椒沙司或烹调酱做成的蛋黄酱；有时也加鱼子酱。
• Made of grated potato and egg with a little flour.
  磨碎的马铃薯、鸡蛋，加少许面粉加工而成。
• His manner always grated on me
  他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
• Filled with grated carrot, walnuts and raisins, topped with cheese.
  馅料里有切碎的胡萝卜、核桃和提子，上面覆盖着芝士。
• This is the Tree we are grated to, right?
  这是我们梯度树，对不对？
• Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
  加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。