hence
英 [hens]
美 [hens]
adv. 因此; 由此
Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.1904 / COCA.3639
同义词辨析
accordinglyconsequentlyhencesothereforethus【导航词义：因此，所以】
accordinglyadv. 因此，从而
〔辨析〕
指由某种原因而得出某一结果，多用于句首，常可与 therefore 换用。
〔例证〕
Accordingly/Therefore, this problem should be solved by the following method.
因此，这个问题应该用以下这种方法解决。
Accordingly/Therefore, we hereby offer the following three suggestions.
为此，特提出以下3点建议。
Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly/Therefore, measures were taken to clarify them.
有些法律相互矛盾。因此，采取了措施予以阐明。
因此，这个问题应该用以下这种方法解决。
Accordingly/Therefore, we hereby offer the following three suggestions.
为此，特提出以下3点建议。
Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly/Therefore, measures were taken to clarify them.
有些法律相互矛盾。因此，采取了措施予以阐明。
consequentlyadv. 因此，所以，结果
〔辨析〕
强调有前因后果，符合逻辑关系。
〔例证〕
She missed the train and consequently was late for work.
她没有赶上火车，结果上班迟到了。
The company went bankrupt. Consequently, he lost his job.
公司破产，他因此失业了。
Consequently, we should have no problem reaching our goals this year.
因此，我们达成今年的目标应该没有问题。
她没有赶上火车，结果上班迟到了。
The company went bankrupt. Consequently, he lost his job.
公司破产，他因此失业了。
Consequently, we should have no problem reaching our goals this year.
因此，我们达成今年的目标应该没有问题。
henceadv. 〈正式〉因此，由此，所以
〔辨析〕
指随之而来的结果是理所当然的，同时也强调其重要性。
〔例证〕
Hence, this session is of great importance.
所以，这次全会意义重大。
They grew up in Asia, hence their interest in oriental culture.
他们在亚洲长大，因此对东方文化产生了兴趣。
Hence our army must and certainly will triumph.
因此，我们的军队一定要胜利，而且一定会胜利。
所以，这次全会意义重大。
They grew up in Asia, hence their interest in oriental culture.
他们在亚洲长大，因此对东方文化产生了兴趣。
Hence our army must and certainly will triumph.
因此，我们的军队一定要胜利，而且一定会胜利。
soadv. 因此，所以
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，一般用于比较随便的场合，尤用于口语。
〔例证〕
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.
她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。
Billy hit me, so I gave him back tit for tat.
比利打了我，所以我也以牙还牙打了他。
It's all over now, so think no more of it.
现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了。
她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。
Billy hit me, so I gave him back tit for tat.
比利打了我，所以我也以牙还牙打了他。
It's all over now, so think no more of it.
现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了。
thereforeadv. 因此，所以
〔辨析〕
通常用于引出某一推断性的结论，与前述内容有因果关系。
〔例证〕
This house is smaller and therefore cheaper.
这所房子要小一点，所以价格也就便宜一些。
They have a growing population and therefore need more food.
他们的人口在增长，因此他们需要更多的食物。
My sister likes to listen to music, therefore she often buys CDs.
我姐姐喜欢听音乐，所以她常买唱片。
这所房子要小一点，所以价格也就便宜一些。
They have a growing population and therefore need more food.
他们的人口在增长，因此他们需要更多的食物。
My sister likes to listen to music, therefore she often buys CDs.
我姐姐喜欢听音乐，所以她常买唱片。
thusadv. 〈正式〉因此，从而
〔辨析〕
与 therefore 基本同义，但多用于书面语中。
〔例证〕
Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.
费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。
She forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the programme.
她忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。
费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。
She forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the programme.
她忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.
他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。
习惯用语
adv.
- … days, weeks, etc. hence
- （从现在开始）…天、星期等之后
a number of days, etc. from now - The true consequences will only be known several years hence.
真正的后果只有在几年之后才能知道。
牛津词典
adv.
- 因此；由此
for this reason- We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事，因此有必要进行独立调查。
- We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.
柯林斯词典
- ADV 因此;由此;所以
You usehenceto indicate that the statement you are about to make is a consequence of what you have just said.- The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon...
贸易失衡可能会在1990年再次加剧。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。 - Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security)...
任何隐藏的东西都是有害的（所以披露就等于安全）。 - European music happens to use a scale of eight notes, hence the use of the term octave...
欧洲音乐凑巧采用了八音音阶，“八度”一词就由此而来。 - The Socialist Party was profoundly divided and hence very weak.
社会党内部分歧严重，因此非常脆弱。
- The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon...
- ADV （尤指未来的长时间）之后
You usehencein expressions such as 'several years hence' or 'six months hence' to refer to a time in the future, especially a long time in the future.- The gases that may be warming the planet will have their main effect many years hence.
可能正导致地球变暖的那些气体，其主要影响将在多年后显现。 - ...the much larger peacekeeping force that is meant to be fully deployed five months hence.
计划5个月后部署完毕的更大规模的维和部队
- The gases that may be warming the planet will have their main effect many years hence.
英英释义
adv
- (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result
- therefore X must be true
- the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
- we were young and thence optimistic
- it is late and thus we must go
- the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted
- from this time
- a year hence it will be forgotten
- from this place
- get thee hence!
双语例句
- Hence, if the document is already validated, it does not validate again.
因此，如果已经验证了文档，将不再执行验证。 - The gases that may be warming the planet will have their main effect many years hence.
可能正导致地球变暖的那些气体，其主要影响将在多年后显现。 - I shall not forget to think of you four hours hence;
十二点了，再过四个钟头我不会忘记想着你的。 - Hence the ability to sustain improvement is similarly undermined.
因此，持续改进的能力类似于别破坏了。 - Hence, it can be thought of as a tightly-coupled management system.
因此，可以将其看作紧密耦合的管理系统。 - Hence, it is very difficult to debug or predict the performance of these entities.
因此，调试和预报这些实体的性能非常困难。 - Hence the plan-and-track approach is only practical for very low-risk projects.
因此，计划及跟踪方法只对风险非常低的项目是实用的。 - Most cancer has no obvious early symptoms, hence it is easy for it to escape diagnosis or be misdiagnosed.
多数癌症早期症状不明显，容易被漏诊、误诊。 - Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.
大家都想玩保龄球，因此大家都想开保龄球馆。 - While helping Chinese enterprises develop, overseas enterprises have also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit and all-win.
这些企业帮助了中国企业的成长，同时也在合作中获得了利益，取得了互利和双赢的结果。