hook

英 [hʊk]

美 [hʊk]

n.  钩; 钓钩; 挂钩; 鱼钩; 钩拳; 曲线球
v.  (使)钩住，挂住; (尤指用腿、胳膊、手指等)钩住，箍住; 钓(鱼)

复数：hooks　过去分词：hooked　过去式：hooked　现在分词：hooking　第三人称单数：hooks　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.4337 / COCA.3791

短语动词

短语用例

hook up (to sth)

hook sb/sth↔up (to sth)

• 连接到电子设备（或电源、互联网）；接通
  to connect sb/sth to a piece of electronic equipment, to a power supply or to the Internet
  1. a left hook to the jaw
     击向下颌的一记左钩拳

hook up with sb

• 与某人来往
  to meet sb and spend time with them
• 搭档工作
  to start working with sb
  1. We hooked the trailer to the back of the car.
     我们把拖车挂在汽车尾部。
  2. a dress that hooks at the back
     从后背用钩扣的连衣裙

习惯用语

n.

by hook or by crook
• 想方设法；不择手段
  using any method you can, even a dishonest one
get (sb) off the hooklet sb off the hook
• （使）摆脱困境，逃避惩罚
  to free yourself or sb else from a difficult situation or a punishment
hook, line and sinker
• 完全地；毫无保留
  completely
• What I said was not true, but he fell for it (= believed it) hook, line and sinker.
  我的话并非实话，但他完全相信了。
off the hook
• （为防止电话打进来而使听筒）不挂上
  if you leave or take the telephone off the hook , you take the receiver (= the part that you pick up) off the place where it usually rests, so that nobody can call you
ring off the hook
• 响声不断；铃声大作
  to ring many times
• The phone has been ringing off the hook with offers of help.
  表示愿意提供援助的电话接连不断。
sling your hook
• 走开；滚蛋
  to go away

牛津词典

noun

• 钩；钓钩；挂钩；鱼钩
  a curved piece of metal, plastic or wire for hanging things on, catching fish with, etc.
  1. a picture/curtain/coat hook
     挂图 / 窗帘 / 挂衣钩
  2. a fish hook
     鱼钩
  3. Hang your towel on the hook .
     把你的毛巾挂在钩上。
• 钩拳
  a short hard blow that is made with the elbow bent
  1. a left hook to the jaw
     击向下颌的一记左钩拳
• 曲线球
  a way of hitting the ball so that it curves sideways instead of going straight ahead

verb

• （使）钩住，挂住
  to fasten or hang sth on sth else using a hook; to be fastened or hanging in this way
  1. We hooked the trailer to the back of the car.
     我们把拖车挂在汽车尾部。
  2. a dress that hooks at the back
     从后背用钩扣的连衣裙
• （尤指用腿、胳膊、手指等）钩住，箍住
  to put sth, especially your leg, arm or finger, around sth else so that you can hold onto it or move it; to go around sth else in this way
  1. He hooked his foot under the stool and dragged it over.
     他用脚从底下钩住凳子，把它拖了过去。
  2. Her thumbs were hooked into the pockets of her jeans.
     她的双手拇指钩在牛仔裤袋里。
  3. Suddenly an arm hooked around my neck.
     突然有一条胳臂箍住了我的脖子。
• 钓（鱼）
  to catch a fish with a hook
  1. It was the biggest pike I ever hooked.
     那是我钓到的最大的狗鱼。
  2. She had managed to hook a wealthy husband.
     她成功地钓到了一位有钱的丈夫。
• 打曲线球；踢弧线球
  to hit or kick a ball so that it goes to one side instead of straight ahead

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 钩;吊钩;挂钩
  Ahookis a bent piece of metal or plastic that is used for catching or holding things, or for hanging things up.
  1. One of his jackets hung from a hook.
     他的一件夹克衫挂在衣钩上。
  2. ...curtain hooks...
     窗帘挂钩
  3. He felt a fish pull at his hook.
     他感觉到有条鱼在扯钓钩。
• V-ERG （用钩）吊住，挂住，固定
  If youhookone thingtoanother, you attach it there using a hook. If somethinghookssomewhere, it can be hooked there.
  1. Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.
     保罗把自己的拖拉机挂在汽车上，然后把它拉到了安全的地方。
  2. ...one of those can openers that hooked onto the wall.
     那些挂在墙上的开罐器中的一个
• VERB （用手臂、腿或脚）钩住，绕住
  If youhookyour arm, leg, or foot round an object, you place it like a hook round the object in order to move it or hold it.
  1. She latched on to his arm, hooking her other arm around a tree...
     她拽住他的胳膊不放，另一只胳膊抱紧一棵树。
  2. I hooked my left arm over the side of the dinghy.
     我用左臂钩住小划艇的船舷。
• VERB 钓（鱼）
  If youhooka fish, you catch it with a hook on the end of a line.
  1. At the first cast I hooked a huge fish.
     第一次抛下钓线，我就钓了一条大鱼。
• N-COUNT （通常指拳击运动中的）钩拳
  Ahookis a short sharp blow with your fist that you make with your elbow bent, usually in a boxing match.
  1. Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.
     刘易斯无论如何得躲开拉多克凌厉的左钩拳才行。
• V-ERG （使）参与;（使）涉足
  If youare hooked intosomething, orhook intosomething, you get involved with it.
  1. I'm guessing again now because I'm not hooked into the political circles...
     我现在又是在猜测了，因为我没有涉足政界。
  2. Eager to hook into a career but can't find one right for you?
     急于干一番事业，但又找不到适合自己的？
• VERB 连接到（因特网）;上（网）
  If youhook intothe Internet, you make a connection with the Internet on a particular occasion so that you can use it.
  1. ...an interactive media tent where people will be able to hook into the internet.
     人们可以上网的互动式媒体帐篷区
  2. Hook upmeans the same ashook.
     hook up 同 hook
  3. ...a UK firm that lets Britons hook up to the Internet.
     为英国人提供联网服务的英国公司
• PHRASE 脱离困境;脱身
  If someone getsoff the hookor is letoff the hook, they manage to get out of the awkward or unpleasant situation that they are in.
  1. Government officials accused of bribery and corruption get off the hook with monotonous regularity...
     被指控贪污受贿的政府官员无一例外总能脱身。
  2. His opponents have no intention of letting him off the hook until he agrees to leave office immediately.
     在他同意马上离职之前，他的对手不打算放过他。
• 摘下听筒（不让电话响）
  If you take a phoneoff the hook, you take the receiver off the part that it normally rests on, so that the phone will not ring.
• PHRASE （电话）响个不停
  If your phoneis ringing off the hook, so many people are trying to telephone you that it is ringing constantly.
  1. Since war broke out, the phones at donation centers have been ringing off the hook.
     自从战争爆发以来，捐赠中心的电话就一直响个不停。
• by hook or by crook→ see:crook;line;and sinker

英英释义

noun

• a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket
  Synonym:hook shot
• a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent
• a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer
  1. he took lessons to cure his hooking
  Synonym:drawhooking
• a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something
• a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
  Synonym:claw
• a catch for locking a door
• anything that serves as an enticement
  Synonym:baitcome-onluresweetener
• a sharp curve or crook
  Synonym:crotchet

verb

• approach with an offer of sexual favors
  1. he was solicited by a prostitute
  2. The young man was caught soliciting in the park
  Synonym:solicitaccost
• entice and trap
  1. The car salesman had snared three potential customers
  Synonym:snare
• secure with the foot
  1. hook the ball
• to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)
  Synonym:addict
• fasten with a hook
• catch with a hook
  1. hook a fish
• hit with a hook
  1. His opponent hooked him badly
• hit a ball and put a spin on it so that it travels to the left
• make a piece of needlework by interlocking and looping thread with a hooked needle
  1. She sat there crocheting all day
  Synonym:crochet
• make off with belongings of others
  Synonym:pilfercabbagepurloinpinchabstractsnarfswipesneakfilchnobblelift
• rip off
  Synonym:overchargesoaksurchargegazumpfleeceplumepluckrob
• take by theft
  1. Someone snitched my wallet!
  Synonym:snitchthievecopknock offglom

双语例句

• His creative process involves holing up in his Paris flat with the phone off the hook.
  他在创作的过程中躲在自己巴黎的公寓里，连电话都挂起。
• The hook in the ceiling had given way and the lamp had fallen blazing on to the table.
  天花板上的钩子断了，灯落下来砸到桌子上燃起了火。
• Government officials accused of bribery and corruption get off the hook with monotonous regularity
  被指控贪污受贿的政府官员无一例外总能脱身。
• I hooked my left arm over the side of the dinghy.
  我用左臂钩住小划艇的船舷。
• Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.
  保罗把自己的拖拉机挂在汽车上，然后把它拉到了安全的地方。
• I'll get her to marry me, by hook or by crook.
  我要想方设法让她同我结婚。
• Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.
  刘易斯无论如何得躲开拉多克凌厉的左钩拳才行。
• He disconnected the IV bottle from the overhead hook.
  他把静脉滴注瓶从头顶的钩子上拿下来。
• One of the most basic requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook.
  不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。
• Bait the hook with a raisin.
  把一粒葡萄干装在钓钩上做诱饵。