hop

英 [hɒp]

美 [hɑːp]

v.  单脚跳行; 齐足(或双足)跳行; 突然快速去某处
n.  单足短距离跳跃; (动物或鸟的)齐足(或双足)短距离跳跃; (尤指乘飞机的)短途旅行

复数：hops　现在分词：hopping　过去式：hopped　过去分词：hopped　第三人称单数：hops　

CET6考研IELTSTEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.7840 / COCA.5647

习惯用语

v.

hop it
• （用于命令）走开
  usually used in orders to tell sb to go away
• Go on, hop it!
  快点走开！
hop to ithop to it

n.

catch sb on the hop
• 使某人措手不及
  to surprise sb by doing sth when they are not expecting it and not ready for it

牛津词典

verb

• 单脚跳行
  to move by jumping on one foot
  1. I couldn't put my weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.
     我有一个脚脖子使不上劲，不得不单脚跳来跳去。
  2. kids hopping over puddles
     单足跳过水坑的孩子们
• 齐足（或双足）跳行
  to move by jumping with all or both feet together
  1. A robin was hopping around on the path.
     一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。
• 突然快速去某处
  to go or move somewhere quickly and suddenly
  1. Hop in, I'll drive you home.
     快上车吧，我开车送你回家。
  2. to hop into/out of bed
     一头钻进被窝；猛然起床
  3. I hopped on the next train.
     我跳上了下一列火车。
  4. We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.
     我们冲到巴黎去过了个周末。
• 登上（飞机、汽车、火车等）
  to get on a plane, bus, etc.
• 换来换去；不断更换
  to change from one activity or subject to another
  1. I like to hop from channel to channel when I watch TV.
     我看电视时喜欢不断地转换频道。

noun

• 单足短距离跳跃
  a short jump by a person on one foot
  1. He crossed the hall with a hop, skip and a jump.
     他来了一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。
• （动物或鸟的）齐足（或双足）短距离跳跃
  a short jump by an animal or a bird with all or both feet together
• （尤指乘飞机的）短途旅行
  a short journey, especially by plane
• 忽布；啤酒花
  a tall climbing plant with green female flowers that are shaped like cones
• （干的）忽布花，啤酒花
  the green female flowers of the hop plant that have been dried, used for making beer
• （非正式）舞会
  a social event at which people dance in an informal way

柯林斯词典

• VERB （人）单足跳跃
  If youhop, you move along by jumping on one foot.
  1. I hopped down three steps...
     我单脚跳下了3级台阶。
  2. Malcolm hopped rather than walked.
     马尔科姆与其说是用走的不如说是用单脚跳的。
  3. Hopis also a noun.
     
  4. 'This really is a catchy rhythm, huh?' he added, with a few little hops.
     “这个节奏还真想让人跟着跳，是吧？”他说着又小步蹦跶了几下。
• VERB （鸟、小动物）双脚跳，齐足跳行
  When birds and some small animalshop, they move along by jumping on both feet.
  1. A small brown fawn hopped across the trail in front of them.
     一只棕色的小鹿蹦跳着穿过他们面前的那条小路。
  2. Hopis also a noun.
     
  3. The rabbit got up, took four hops and turned round.
     兔子直起身来，蹦跳了4下，又转回头。
• VERB 跳上（或下）；快速移动
  If youhopsomewhere, you move there quickly or suddenly.
  1. My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board...
     我和妻子是最早赶到登船的。
  2. I hopped out of bed quickly.
     我迅速跳下床。
• N-COUNT （通常指乘飞机的）短途快速旅程
  Ahopis a short, quick journey, usually by plane.
  1. It is a three-hour drive from Geneva but can be reached by a 20-minute hop in a private helicopter.
     从日内瓦开车要3小时，但坐私人直升机只要20分钟就到了。
• N-COUNT （非正式的）社交舞会
  Ahopis a social event at which people mix together and dance in an informal way.
  1. They were afraid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance at high school hops.
     他们在中学社交舞会上邀请女孩子跳舞时，害怕会遭到拒绝。
• （干的）啤酒花
  Hopsare flowers that are dried and used for making beer.
• PHRASE 走开;滚开
  If you tell someone tohop it, you are telling them in a rude way to go away.
  1. 'Hop it', I snapped at the bloke. 'She's with me.'
     “滚开，”我厉声对那家伙说，“她是和我一起的。”
• PHRASE 非常生气的;暴跳如雷的
  Someone who ishopping madis very angry.
  1. The family's hopping mad that she left them nothing.
     这家人因为她什么也没有给他们留下而气得跳脚。
• PHRASE 措手不及地;出其不意地
  If you are caughton the hop, you are surprised by someone doing something when you were not expecting them to and so you are not prepared for it.
  1. His plans almost caught security chiefs and hotel staff on the hop.
     他的计划几乎让安全主管和饭店工作人员都措手不及。

英英释义

noun

• the act of hopping
• an informal dance where popular music is played
  Synonym:record hop
• twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes
  Synonym:hops

verb

• travel by means of an aircraft, bus, etc.
  1. She hopped a train to Chicago
  2. He hopped rides all over the country
• jump lightly
  Synonym:skiphop-skip
• make a jump forward or upward
• jump across
  1. He hopped the bush
• traverse as if by a short airplane trip
  1. Hop the Pacific Ocean
• move quickly from one place to another

双语例句

• In this dance, you hop left and then right.
  跳这支舞时，你应先向左跳，然后向右跳。
• Malcolm hopped rather than walked.
  马尔科姆与其说是用走的不如说是用单脚跳的。
• Hop over to butcher's. I can't wait! I'm leaving as soon as I can.
  快到肉店去走一趟。我不能等了！我要尽快走。
• A Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time.
  一种波西米娅舞蹈并以快的速度进行一个三步和一个单跳。
• I'll hop a little and stop a little.
  我会跳一点点，并停止了一下。
• How far can you hop on your right foot?
  你用右脚可跳多远？
• My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board
  我和妻子是最早赶到登船的。
• Maybe they can hop in the shower with you.
  不如让他们来和你一起洗澡吧。
• Come on, come on hop with me.
  来吧，来和我一起跳。
• The pursuer cleared the fence in one hop.
  追捕者一跳越过了栅栏。