hurt

英 [hɜːt]

美 [hɜːrt]

v.  (使)疼痛，受伤; 感到疼痛; 使不快; 使烦恼
adj.  (身体上)受伤的; (感情上)受伤的
n.  心灵创伤; 委屈

过去分词：hurt　过去式：hurt　现在分词：hurting　第三人称单数：hurts　复数：hurts　

中考高考 CET4 CET6 考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1931 / COCA.1140

同义词辨析

hurt injure wound【导航词义：弄伤】

hurtv. 弄伤，伤害

〔辨析〕

普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。

〔例证〕

I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。

injurev. 使受伤，弄伤

〔辨析〕

比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。

〔例证〕

The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。

woundv. 使受伤，伤害

〔辨析〕

指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。

〔例证〕

The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。

harm damage hurt impair【导航词义：伤害，损害】

harmv. 伤害，损害

〔辨析〕

用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。

〔例证〕

The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.
绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.
这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。
His failures harmed his reputation.
他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。

damagev. 损害，毁坏

〔辨析〕

可以用于某物或某人的身体，表示使之失去价值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示产生不良影响。

〔例证〕

The early frost damaged the crops.
早霜把庄稼给毁了。
His car was damaged in a collision.
他的汽车被撞坏了。
Smoking can damage your health.
吸烟会损害健康。
More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.
感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。

hurtv. 受伤；损害，伤害

〔辨析〕

指身体、感情等受到伤害，侧重于感到疼痛，也可指产生不良影响，程度可轻可重。

〔例证〕

He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，他的右腿受了重伤。
He hurt her feelings.
他伤害了她的感情。
Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.
不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。

impairv. 损害，削弱

〔辨析〕

指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。

〔例证〕

Smoking impaired his health.
吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。
His vision was impaired.
他的视力变差了。

习惯用语

it won't/wouldn't hurt (sb/sth) (to do sth)

（做某事）不会有什么损害；（某人）应该做某事
used to say that sb should do a particular thing
It wouldn't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally.
你应该偶尔帮忙做做家务。

not harm/hurt a fly

连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良
to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness

hit sb where it hurts

刺着某人痛处；击中要害
to affect sb where they will feel it most

牛津词典

verb

（使）疼痛，受伤
to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself
1. He hurt his back playing squash.
  他打壁球时背部受伤了。
2. Did you hurt yourself ?
  你伤着自己了吗？
3. Stop it. You're hurting me.
  住手。你弄疼我了。
4. My back is really hurting me today.
  我今天背疼得厉害。
5. My shoes hurt─they're too tight.
  我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。
感到疼痛
to feel painful
1. My feet hurt.
  我脚疼。
2. Ouch! That hurt!
  哎哟！好疼！
3. It hurts when I bend my knee.
  我的膝盖一弯就疼。
使不快；使烦恼
to make sb unhappy or upset
1. What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.
  真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
2. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
  对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。
3. I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
  我并没有想伤害他的感情。
4. It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
  一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。
感到不高兴（或烦恼）
to feel unhappy or upset
1. I know you're hurting and I want to help you.
  我知道你心烦，我想帮助你。
对…有不良影响
to have a bad effect on sb/sth
1. Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
  很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
处于困境；手头拮据
to be in a difficult situation because you need sth, especially money
1. His campaign is already hurting for money.
  他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。

adj.

（身体上）受伤的
injured physically
1. None of the passengers were badly hurt .
  乘客中没有人严重受伤。
（感情上）受伤的
upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done
1. a hurt look/expression
  伤心的眼神 / 表情
2. She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.
  她未被邀请，感到十分难过。
3. Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes.
  从马莎的眼睛可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。

noun

心灵创伤；委屈
a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you
1. There was hurt and real anger in her voice.
  她的声音显得既难过又真的生气。
2. It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
  那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。

柯林斯词典

VERB 使（自己或身体某部位）受伤
If youhurt yourselforhurta part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.
1. Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police...
  亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。
2. He had hurt his back in an accident.
  他在一次事故中伤了后背。
VERB （身体某部位）感到疼痛
If a part of your bodyhurts, you feel pain there.
1. His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
  他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。
ADJ-GRADED 受伤的
If you arehurt, you have been injured.
1. His comrades asked him if he was hurt...
  战友问他是否受伤了。
2. They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.
  他们有些神志不清，但看起来没有受重伤。
VERB 弄伤，弄痛（他人）
If youhurtsomeone, you cause them to feel pain.
1. I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still...
  我不是故意要弄痛她，只是想让她别乱动。
2. You're hurting my arm...
  你弄痛我的胳膊了。
3. Ouch. That hurt.
  哎哟，好痛。
VERB 伤害（感情）;使伤心
If someonehurtsyou, they say or do something that makes you unhappy.
1. He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings...
  他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。
2. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again...
  她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
3. What hurts most is the betrayal, the waste.
  最痛彻心扉的是背叛和感情的浪费。
ADJ-GRADED （感情上）受到伤害的，伤心的
If you arehurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done.
1. Yes, I was hurt, jealous...
  是的，我感到伤心、嫉妒。
2. He gave me a slightly hurt look.
  他有点受伤地看了我一眼。
VERB 伤心;感到痛苦
If you say that youare hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain.
1. I am lonely and I am hurting.
  我很孤单，很难过。
VERB 危害;损害;妨碍;对…产生不良影响
Tohurtsomeone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding.
1. The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries...
  炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。
2. They may fear hurting their husbands' careers.
  她们可能担心对丈夫的事业造成损害。
N-VAR 伤心;痛苦;委屈
A feeling ofhurtis a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly.
1. ...feelings of hurt and anger, fear and despair...
  伤心、愤怒、恐惧、绝望的复杂情感
2. I was full of jealousy and hurt...
  我满怀嫉妒，伤心不已。
3. There would be a hurt in her heart for a while, but in the end she would get over it.
  她可能会伤心难过一阵子，但最终她会好起来。
PHRASE （做…）不会有坏处
If you say 'It won't hurt todo something' or 'It never hurts todo something', you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful.
1. It never hurts to ask...
  多问无妨。
2. It wouldn't hurt you to be a bit more serious.
  认真一点对你没有坏处。

英英释义

noun

the act of damaging something or someone
Synonym:damageharmscathe
a damage or loss
Synonym:detriment
feelings of mental or physical pain
Synonym:suffering
psychological suffering
1. the death of his wife caused him great distress
Synonym:distresssuffering
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
Synonym:injuryharmtrauma

verb

give trouble or pain to
1. This exercise will hurt your back
feel pain or be in pain
Synonym:suffer
cause damage or affect negatively
1. Our business was hurt by the new competition
Synonym:injure
cause emotional anguish or make miserable
1. It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school
Synonym:painanguish
hurt the feelings of
1. She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
2. This remark really bruised my ego
Synonym:woundinjurebruiseoffendspite
feel physical pain
1. Were you hurting after the accident?
Synonym:achesuffer
be the source of pain
Synonym:achesmart

adj

damaged inanimate objects or their value
Synonym:weakened
suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
1. nursing his wounded arm
2. ambulances...for the hurt men and women
Synonym:wounded

双语例句

They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.
他们有些神志不清，但看起来没有受重伤。
The embargo won't hurt us because we're used to going without.
禁运不会对我们有妨害，因为我们已经习惯了没有供应的日子。
He had hurt his back in an accident.
他在一次事故中伤了后背。
She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again
她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
Those people hurt me and knocked my confidence.
那些人既伤害了我的身体又打击了我的自信心。
He gave me a slightly hurt look.
他有点受伤地看了我一眼。
I would never do anything to hurt him
我决不会做任何伤害他的事情。
I am lonely and I am hurting.
我很孤单，很难过。
I fell back and hurt my head.
我向后跌倒，把头跌伤了。
If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.
如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全不是故意的。