impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• The health problems identified in this study were chronic illness, cognitive impairment, depression and functional decline.
  对健康的这项研究确定出了慢性疾病，认知功能障碍，抑郁症和功能下降的问题。
• Hearing impairment can impose a heavy social and economic burden on individuals, families, communities and countries.
  听力障碍可以给个人、家庭、社会和国家带来沉重的社会和经济负担。
• Although her life was saved, Zhu was left with serious neurological damage and permanent physical impairment.
  尽管保住了性命，但朱令却留下了严重的神经损伤和终身肌体障碍等后遗症。
• The combination of ABR and DPOAE Can be used to judge the degree of hearing impairment and recovery.
  可以通过ABR、DPOAE组合检测来判断感音神经性耳聋的听力损伤和恢复的程度。
• Deteriorations in glucose homeostasis can develop in the absence of any impairment in GIP or GLP-1 levels.
  在GIP和GLP-1水平没有受损的情况下，葡萄糖稳态仍不断被破坏。
• Clinical Study on the Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
  帕金森病患者抑郁和认知功能障碍的临床研究
• Objective: The study investigated the mental disability and intellectual impairment.
  目的了解精神残疾和智力残疾情况。
• Such impairment may accompany aphasia or occur independently and be confused with aphasia.
  这些损害可以与失语症并存，或单独发生，与失语混淆。
• In the process of aging, creatures showed early symptoms such as memory impairment, mental retardation.
  生物在老化过程中，表现出记忆减退、智力障碍等早期症状。
• NDI can revive the neurologic impairment which was induced by the total cerebral ischemic model.
  因此得出，NDI对全脑缺血再灌注模型所引起的神经功能缺损的恢复具有较好的疗效。