inflict
英 [ɪnˈflɪkt]
美 [ɪnˈflɪkt]
v. 使遭受打击; 使吃苦头
过去分词：inflicted 现在分词：inflicting 过去式：inflicted 第三人称单数：inflicts
Collins.2 / BNC.5303 / COCA.6479
同义词辨析
plagueafflictinflict【导航词义：使受痛苦】
plaguev. 折磨，使苦恼
〔辨析〕
指糟糕的事情（如病痛、问题等）在很长一段时间内不断困扰某个人、组织、地区等，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
He was plagued by insomnia.
他受到失眠的折磨。
Labour shortages continued to plague that area.
用工荒继续困扰该地区。
他受到失眠的折磨。
Labour shortages continued to plague that area.
用工荒继续困扰该地区。
afflictv. 〈正式〉使痛苦，折磨
〔辨析〕
指疾病、战争、贫困等让某人、某地区等饱受折磨，常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
About 20% of that country's population is afflicted by famine.
那个国家20%左右的居民饱受饥荒之苦。
How many people around the world are afflicted with arthritis?
世界上有多少人为关节炎所折磨？
那个国家20%左右的居民饱受饥荒之苦。
How many people around the world are afflicted with arthritis?
世界上有多少人为关节炎所折磨？
inflictv. 使承受，使遭受
〔辨析〕
指使人、机构、地区等遭受不愉快的事。
〔例证〕
The strikes inflicted serious damage on the company.
罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。
Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm.
尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失，农民依然得交租。
罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。
Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm.
尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失，农民依然得交租。
短语用例
inflict yourself/sb on sb
- 不请自来；打扰
to force sb to spend time with you/sb, when they do not want to- They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。 - They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
他们察看了暴风雨造成的损失。 - Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.
敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。 - Do you have to inflict that music on us?
你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗？
- They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
牛津词典
verb
- 使遭受打击；使吃苦头
to make sb/sth suffer sth unpleasant- They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。 - They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
他们察看了暴风雨造成的损失。 - Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.
敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。 - Do you have to inflict that music on us?
你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗？
- They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 予以(打击);使遭受(损伤、苦痛等)
Toinflictharm or damageonsomeone or something means to make them suffer it.- Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...
反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。 - ...the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession...
经济衰退使英国工业遭受的损失 - The dog then attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.
然后那条狗袭击了她,把她咬成重伤。
- Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...
英英释义
verb
- impose something unpleasant
- The principal visited his rage on the students
双语例句
- The exhibition was intended to spotlight the damage drugs inflict upon society and family.
展览会的目的是集中揭露毒品对社会和家庭造成的危害。 - Not every country is affected equally: stronger economies can inflict more damage than they will suffer in return.
并非所有国家受到同等影响：实力更强的经济体对他人造成的伤害，大于自身受到的伤害。 - How many casualties did the Iraqi military inflict on the Western forces during the Gulf war?
在海湾战争中，伊拉克造成了西方国家多国部队多少人死亡？ - Everything from ignorant people to poor planning and disorganization can inflict stress on a person.
一切从人民的无知和规划不善，造成混乱的人能在一个压力。 - Everywhere you look, you can find people unconcerned or unaware of the pain they inflict.
只要你会观察，你可以发现人们不注意或没意识的给他人造成痛苦。 - All would inflict political pain.
所有这些都将造成政治上的痛苦。 - An attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective.
意在夺取或造成破坏或摧毁目标的攻击。 - Eg. we should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.
我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。 - He inflict punishment on his son.
他对他的儿子施加惩罚。 - I'm sorry to have to inflict myself upon you.
对不起，得打扰你了。