influence

英 [ˈɪnfluəns]

美 [ˈɪnfluəns]

n.  影响; 作用; 支配力; 控制力; 影响力; 有影响的人(或事物)
v.  影响; 对…起作用; 支配; 左右

过去分词：influenced　复数：influences　现在分词：influencing　第三人称单数：influences　过去式：influenced　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1061 / COCA.1392

同义词辨析

affectimpressinfluence【导航词义：影响】

习惯用语

n.

under the influence
• 喝酒过多；醉酒
  having had too much alcohol to drink
• She was charged with driving under the influence.
  她被控酒后驾驶。

牛津词典

noun

• 影响；作用
  the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves or on the way that sth works or develops
  1. to have/exert a strong influence on sb
     对某人产生强大的影响
  2. the influence of the climate on agricultural production
     气候对农业生产的影响
  3. What exactly is the influence of television on children?
     电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？
• 支配力；控制力；影响力
  the power that sb/sth has to make sb/sth behave in a particular way
  1. Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.
     她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。
  2. She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.
     她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。
  3. He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.
     他是在吸毒后犯罪的。
• 有影响的人（或事物）
  a person or thing that affects the way a person behaves and thinks
  1. cultural influences
     文化影响
  2. Those friends are a bad influence on her.
     那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
  3. His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.
     他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。

verb

• 影响；对…起作用
  to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow
  1. His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
     他的作品影响了千百万人。
  2. to be strongly influenced by sth
     受到某事物的强烈影响
  3. Don't let me influence you either way.
     何去何从都别受我的影响。
  4. The wording of questions can influence how people answer.
     问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。
• 支配；左右
  to have an effect on a particular situation and the way that it develops
  1. A number of social factors influence life expectancy.
     诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 势力;权势;影响力;支配力
  Influenceis the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want.
  1. As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him...
     休慢慢长大,她的影响力变小了,无法再控制他了。
  2. I have rather a large influence over a good many people...
     我对很多人都有相当大的影响力。
  3. He denies exerting any political influence over them...
     他否认对他们施加了任何政治压力。
  4. The government should continue to use its influence for the release of all hostages.
     政府应继续运用其影响力来解救所有人质。
• VERB 影响;左右;支配
  If youinfluencesomeone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want.
  1. He is trying to improperly influence a witness...
     他在试图误导证人。
  2. The angry crowds could influence the government...
     愤怒的群众可以影响政府。
  3. My dad influenced me to do electronics.
     我学电子是受爸爸的影响。
• N-COUNT 影响;作用
  To have aninfluence onpeople or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.
  1. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting...
     凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。
  2. The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too...
     什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。
  3. Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.
     许多其他的药物治疗对胆固醇水平都有一定的影响。
• VERB 影响;对…起作用
  If someone or somethinginfluencesa person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation.
  1. We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply...
     我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。
  2. What you eat may influence your risk of getting cancer...
     你吃的东西会影响你患癌症的风险。
  3. They still influence what's played on the radio.
     他们对电台播放什么节目仍然会有影响。
• N-COUNT 有影响的人(或事物)
  Someone or something that is a good or badinfluence onpeople has a good or bad effect on them.
  1. I thought Sue would be a good influence on you...
     我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。
  2. TV is a bad influence on people.
     电视会对人们产生不良影响。
• PHRASE 在…影响之下;在…控制之下
  If you areunder the influence ofsomeone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them.
  1. I fell under the influence of a history master...
     我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
  2. The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art...
     最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。
  3. He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol.
     他因涉嫌酒后驾驶被捕。
• PHRASE 喝醉;(吸食毒品后)处于迷幻状态
  If someone isunder the influence, their mind is affected by alcohol or drugs.
  1. Police charged the man with driving under the influence...
     警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。
  2. We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under the influence.
     我们喝醉时感到异性更具吸引力。

英英释义

noun

• causing something without any direct or apparent effort
• a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
  1. used her parents' influence to get the job
• a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
  1. her wishes had a great influence on his thinking
• one having power to influence another
  1. she was the most important influence in my life
  2. he was a bad influence on the children
• the effect of one thing (or person) on another
  1. the influence of mechanical action

verb

• shape or influence
  1. experience often determines ability
  2. mold public opinion
  Synonym:determineshapemoldregulate
• induce into action by using one's charm
  1. She charmed him into giving her all his money
  Synonym:charmtempt
• have and exert influence or effect
  1. The artist's work influenced the young painter
  2. She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
  Synonym:act uponwork

双语例句

• We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under the influence.
  我们喝醉时感到异性更具吸引力。
• Many other medications have an influence on cholesterol levels.
  许多其他的药物治疗对胆固醇水平都有一定的影响。
• Police charged the man with driving under the influence
  警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。
• No job has more influence on the future of the world
  没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。
• The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art
  最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。
• As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him
  休慢慢长大，她的影响力变小了，无法再控制他了。
• I fell under the influence of a history master
  我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
• He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues
  他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
• TV is a bad influence on people.
  电视会对人们产生不良影响。
• She's not a very good influence on the youth of this country.
  她对这个国家的青年一代没什么好影响。