irritate
英 [ˈɪrɪteɪt]
美 [ˈɪrɪteɪt]
v. 使烦恼(尤指不断重复的事情); 刺激(皮肤或身体部位)
过去分词：irritated 过去式：irritated 第三人称单数：irritates 现在分词：irritating
Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.7783 / COCA.8466
同义词辨析
provokeangerannoybadgerbotherdisturbhoundirritatepester【导航词义：使生气，烦扰】
provokev. 激怒，使恼火
〔辨析〕
尤指故意激怒某人，含有挑衅之意。
〔例证〕
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
如果不是被惹恼了，他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
angerv. 使生气，激怒
〔辨析〕
指激怒某人，其程度通常高于 annoy。
〔例证〕
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
annoyv. 使烦恼，使生气
〔辨析〕
普通用词，程度较轻，强调不断地烦扰，尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
〔例证〕
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
badgerv. 纠缠，烦扰
〔辨析〕
强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
〔例证〕
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
botherv. 打扰，打搅
〔辨析〕
主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰，而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
〔例证〕
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
她很忙，请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下，到火车站怎么走？
disturbv. 妨碍，干扰，打扰
〔辨析〕
常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等，语气较强。
〔例证〕
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
houndv. 烦扰，骚扰
〔辨析〕
尤指为获得某种东西（如信息、隐情等）而不停地追着骚扰某人。
〔例证〕
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
记者们不停地烦扰他。
irritatev. 激怒，使烦躁
〔辨析〕
指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
〔例证〕
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
他周末总是中午才起床，真让我恼火。
pesterv. 不断烦扰，纠缠
〔辨析〕
尤指不断地要求某人做某事，强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
〔例证〕
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。
牛津词典
verb
- 使烦恼（尤指不断重复的事情）
to annoy sb, especially by sth you continuously do or by sth that continuously happens- The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。
- The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.
- 刺激（皮肤或身体部位）
to make your skin or a part of your body sore or painful- Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
有些药物会刺激胃内壁。
- Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 激怒;使恼怒;使烦躁
If somethingirritatesyou, it keeps annoying you.- Their attitude irritates me...
他们的态度激怒了我。 - Perhaps they were irritated by the sound of crying.
也许他们被哭声惹烦了。
- Their attitude irritates me...
- VERB 刺激(身体部位);使发痒;使疼痛
If somethingirritatesa part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore.- Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
切辣椒时要戴橡胶手套,因为辣椒会刺激皮肤。
- Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.
英英释义
verb
- excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame
- Aspirin irritates my stomach
- excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus
- irritate the glands of a leaf
- cause annoyance in
- Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me
- It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves
双语例句
- People who smoke really irritate me. I can't stand to be near them.
抽烟的人使我反感。我不能容忍靠近他们。 - Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainment and music.
年轻人经常在选择服装、发型、娱乐和音乐上激怒父母。 - Today, her chirping enthusiasms did not irritate lily.
今天她在丽莉耳旁叽叽喳喳说的那些热情话并没惹丽莉发火。 - Dirt, bacteria, and makeup left on overnight can irritate skin, clog pores, and trigger breakouts.
超过一夜的灰尘，细菌和化妆刺激皮肤，堵塞毛孔。 - They may also irritate the upper respiratory tract, causing coughing, choking, and general debility.
这些也能刺激上呼吸道，引起咳嗽、窒息和全身虚弱感。 - I apologize for his rude manner, he was not mean to irritate you, he was just too upset.
我为他的粗鲁向你道歉，他不是有意和你发火的，他只是太沮丧了。 - Their attitude irritates me
他们的态度激怒了我。 - It can irritate the skin and make it itch.
它可以刺激皮肤，使它痒。 - Inhaling ozone can irritate the lungs and cause wheezing and coughing.
臭氧被人体吸入后会刺激肺部，引发气喘和咳嗽。 - Those designed for daily use contain mild surfactants and are less likely to irritate the scalp.
这些专为日常使用含有温和表面活性剂和不太可能刺激头皮。