judgment

英 ['dʒʌdʒmənt]

美 ['dʒʌdʒmənt]

n.  看法; 意见; 评价; 判断力; 识别力; 判决; 裁决

复数：judgments　

高考IELTS医学

Collins.3 / BNC.2317 / COCA.1900

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 judgement


• N-VAR 看法；意见；评价
  Ajudgmentis an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something.
  1. In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?...
     依你看，过去几年里发生了什么改变呢？
  2. How can he form any judgement of the matter without the figures?...
     没有这些数字，他怎么能对这件事作出任何评价呢？
  3. I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.
     实际上我并不想就他们的决定作出任何评价。
• N-UNCOUNT 判断力；识别力
  Judgmentis the ability to make sensible guesses about a situation or sensible decisions about what to do.
  1. I respect his judgement and I'll follow any advice he gives me...
     我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。
  2. He said that publication of the information was a serious error in judgment.
     他说该信息的公布属于严重的判断失误。
• N-VAR 判决；裁决
  Ajudgmentis a decision made by a judge or by a court of law.
  1. The industry was awaiting a judgment from the European Court...
     该行业正在等待欧洲法庭作出裁决。
  2. The Court is expected to give its judgement within the next ten days.
     法庭应于10日内作出判决。
• PHRASE 明知不适当地；违心地
  If something isagainstyourbetter judgment, you believe that it would be more sensible or better not to do it.
  1. Against my better judgement I agreed...
     我勉强同意了。
  2. She had become so fond of him, almost against her better judgement.
     虽然明知不对，她还是深深喜欢上了他。
• PHRASE 作出评价；（尤指）批评，指责
  If youpass judgmenton someone or something, you give your opinion about it, especially if you are making a criticism.
  1. It's not for me to pass judgement, it's a personal matter between the two of you...
     不该由我来说三道四，这是你们两个人之间的私事。
  2. It's very hard to pass judgement on yourself.
     很难对自身作出评价。
• PHRASE 保留意见；暂不发表意见
  If youreserve judgment onsomething, you refuse to give an opinion about it until you know more about it.
  1. Doctors are reserving judgement on his ability to travel until later in the week.
     医生们要等到这周晚些时候再决定他是否适宜旅行。
• PHRASE 审判；判定
  Tosit in judgmentmeans to decide whether or not someone is guilty of doing something wrong.
  1. He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement.
     他激烈地争论说，我们中任何一个人都无权进行审判。

英英释义

noun

• the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
  1. they criticized my judgment of the contestants
  Synonym:judgementassessment
• (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
  Synonym:judgementjudicial decision
• the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
  Synonym:judgementsound judgmentsound judgementperspicacity
• the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
  Synonym:sagacitysagaciousnessjudgementdiscernment
• the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
  Synonym:judgementjudging
• an opinion formed by judging something
  1. he was reluctant to make his judgment known
  2. she changed her mind
  Synonym:judgementmind
• the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
  1. opinions are usually written by a single judge
  Synonym:opinionlegal opinionjudgement

双语例句

• He disagreed fundamentally with the President's judgment
  他从根本上反对总统的判断。
• By his own statement, there have been imperfections in his judgment.
  据他自己声称，他的判断存在不足之处。
• A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.
  只要药剂师认定处方有效就可按方配药。
• Have you anything to say for yourself before I pass judgment?
  在我作出裁决之前你还有什么可辩解的吗？
• On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.
  一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
• He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman
  他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。
• In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?
  依你看，过去几年里发生了什么改变呢？
• History will pass fair judgment on these people.
  历史将对这些人作出最公正的判决。
• He looks bang on with his early judgment.
  他之前的判断看起来分毫不差。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.
  他眼力过人。