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kingdom

英 [ˈkɪŋdəm]

美 [ˈkɪŋdəm]

n.  王国; 管辖范围; 领域; 自然三界之一

复数：kingdoms　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.2070 / COCA.4487

同义词辨析

countrykingdomnationrealmstate【导航词义：国家】

countryn. 国家
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，侧重指国土、疆域。
〔例证〕
China is a large country.
中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
Labour export is very common in developing countries.
劳务输出在发展中国家非常普遍。
kingdomn. 王国
〔辨析〕
指由国王或女王统治的国家，或君主立宪的国家。
〔例证〕
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
The king is the most important person in a kingdom.
国王是王国中最重要的人物。
nationn. 国家
〔辨析〕
强调其民族、社会及经济结构。
〔例证〕
Greece is an independent nation.
希腊是一个独立国家。
New Zealand is an English speaking nation.
新西兰是一个讲英语的国家。
America is one of the world's leading industrial nations.
美国是世界上的主要工业国之一。
realmn. 〈文或非正式〉王国
〔辨析〕
与 kingdom 基本同义，但多用于正式文体。
〔例证〕
the defence of the realm
王国的防卫
The king sought to expand his realm.
国王谋求扩大领土。
staten. 国家，政府
〔辨析〕
侧重指被视为政治组织的国家，英国英语中尤指政府。
〔例证〕
an EU member state
欧盟成员国
Should railways be controlled by the state?
铁路应该由国家控制吗？
The state has set up a medical subsidy program for civil servants.
政府为公务员建立了医疗补助制度。

习惯用语

    n.

      blow sb/sth to kingdom come
    • 送…上西天；彻底炸毁
      to completely destroy sb/sth with an explosion
      • till/until kingdom come
    • 永远；永久
      for ever

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 王国
        a country ruled by a king or queen
        1. the United Kingdom
          联合王国
        2. the kingdom of God (= heaven)
          天国
      • 管辖范围；领域
        an area controlled by a particular person or where a particular thing or idea is important
        1. 自然三界之一
          one of the three traditional divisions of the natural world
          1. the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms
            动物界、植物界及矿物界
        2. 界（生物的五大类别之一）
          one of the five major groups into which all living things are organized

          柯林斯词典

          • N-COUNT 王国
            Akingdomis a country or region that is ruled by a king or queen.
            1. The kingdom's power declined.
              王国的势力衰弱了。
            2. ...the United Kingdom.
              联合王国
            3. ...the Kingdom of Denmark.
              丹麦王国
          • N-COUNT 管辖范围；领域
            Akingdomis a place or area that is thought to be under the control of a person or organization.
            1. It was infamous as a kingdom of brigands, scoundrels, and slave-traders.
              该地区因土匪、无赖和奴隶贩子猖獗而声名狼藉。
          • （动物或植物）界
            All the animals, birds, and insects in the world can be referred to together as the animalkingdom. All the plants can be referred to as the plantkingdom.

            英英释义

            noun

            • a basic group of natural objects
              1. the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped
                1. a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state
                  1. the domain ruled by a king or queen
                      Synonym:realm
                    1. a country with a king as head of state
                      1. a domain in which something is dominant
                        1. the untroubled kingdom of reason
                        2. a land of make-believe
                        3. the rise of the realm of cotton in the south
                        Synonym:landrealm

                      双语例句

                      • The Jinsha Ruins may have been the political and cultural centre of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
                        金沙遗址可能是古代蜀国的政治和文化中心。
                      • I prize my library above my kingdom.
                        我把我的藏书看得比我的王国还珍贵。
                      • The two countries united into one kingdom.
                        两个国家联合成了一个王国。
                      • Other respondents were in Australia, Canada, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
                        其他受访者来自澳大利亚、加拿大、爱尔兰和英国。
                      • The Kingdom of Italy formally came into being on 17 March 1861.
                        意大利王国于1861年3月17日正式成立。
                      • In the United Kingdom and Australia, they say that one in three families has a computer now.
                        在英国和澳大利亚，现在三个家庭就有一家有电脑。
                      • After the old king died, his son ruled over the kingdom.
                        老国王死后，他儿子统治这个王国。
                      • A small kingdom ruled by herself with a rod of iron was what she liked.
                        她所喜欢的是一个由她自己实施铁腕统治的小王国。
                      • I also had Joel's Social Security number, the keys to the kingdom.
                        我也得到了乔尔的社会安全号码，这可是通往私人王国的钥匙。
                      • As my spirit wanders to the ancient kingdom,| you may well laugh at me for being so sentimental,| and growing grey hair so soon!
                        故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）

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