lash

英 [læʃ]

美 [læʃ]

v.  猛击; 狠打; 鞭打; 抽打; 怒斥
n.  (作为惩罚的)鞭打，抽打; 鞭端皮条; 鞭梢

复数：lashes　过去式：lashed　现在分词：lashing　过去分词：lashed　第三人称单数：lashes　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8665 / COCA.8455

短语动词

短语用例

lash out (at sb/sth)

• （突然）狠打，痛打
  to suddenly try to hit sb
  1. The rain lashed at the windows.
     雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
  2. Huge waves lashed the shore.
     巨浪拍打着海岸。
• 怒斥；严厉斥责
  to criticize sb in an angry way

lash out on sth

• 在…上大量花费
  to spend a lot of money on sth
  1. Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft.
     几根原木捆扎在一起做成了木筏。
  2. During the storm everything on deck had to be lashed down.
     暴风雨中甲板上所有的东西都必须系牢。

牛津词典

verb

• 猛击；狠打
  to hit sb/sth with great force
  1. The rain lashed at the windows.
     雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
  2. Huge waves lashed the shore.
     巨浪拍打着海岸。
• 鞭打；抽打
  to hit a person or an animal with a whip , rope, stick, etc.
• 怒斥
  to criticize sb/sth in a very angry way
• 捆绑；捆扎
  to fasten sth tightly to sth else with ropes
  1. Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft.
     几根原木捆扎在一起做成了木筏。
  2. During the storm everything on deck had to be lashed down.
     暴风雨中甲板上所有的东西都必须系牢。
• （使）迅猛摆动，甩动
  to move or to move sth quickly and violently from side to side
  1. The crocodile's tail was lashing furiously from side to side.
     鳄鱼的尾巴在急速地左右甩动。

noun

noun

• （作为惩罚的）鞭打，抽打
  a hit with a whip , given as a form of punishment
  1. They each received 20 lashes for stealing.
     他们因盗窃每人挨了20鞭。
  2. to feel the lash of sb's tongue (= to be spoken to in an angry and critical way)
     领教某人利口如刀的厉害
• 鞭端皮条；鞭梢
  the thin leather part at the end of a whip

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 睫毛
  Yourlashesare the hairs that grow on the edge of your upper and lower eyelids.
  1. ...sombre grey eyes, with unusually long lashes...
     一双忧郁的灰眼睛，眼睫毛长得出奇
  2. Joanna studied him through her lashes.
     乔安娜眯着眼睛打量他。
• VERB 绑紧；扎牢
  If youlashtwo or more things together, you tie one of them firmly to the other.
  1. Secure the anchor by lashing it to the rail...
     把锚系到栏杆上拴牢。
  2. The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome...
     把杆子扎成一个穹顶小棚就成了遮蔽所。
  3. Cindy lashed her motorboat alongside...
     辛迪把她的快艇系在旁边。
  4. We were worried about the lifeboat which was not lashed down.
     我们为那艘没有系牢的救生艇悬着心。
• VERB （风、雨或水）猛抽，狠打，狂扫
  If wind, rain, or waterlashessomeone or something, it hits them violently.
  1. The worst winter storms of the century lashed the east coast of North America...
     本世纪最恶劣的冬季暴风雪横扫北美东海岸。
  2. Suddenly rain lashed against the windows...
     蓦地，大雨猛烈地抽打在窗户上。
  3. The rain was absolutely lashing down.
     大雨倾盆。
  4. ...gales of lashing rain.
     狂风暴雨
• VERB 怒斥；严责；猛烈抨击
  If someonelashesyou orlashes intoyou, they speak very angrily to you, criticizing you or saying you have done something wrong.
  1. She went quiet for a moment while she summoned up the words to lash him...
     她沉默片刻，寻思着抨击他的话语。
  2. The report lashes into police commanders for failing to act on intelligence information.
     该报告严斥警局指挥官没有根据情报采取行动。
  3. Lashis also a noun.
     
  4. Never before had he felt the full lash of John's temper.
     他以前从未见识过约翰如此暴烈的脾气。
• 鞭梢；鞭端皮条
  Alashis a thin strip of leather at the end of a whip.
• N-COUNT （尤指作为惩罚抽在背部的）鞭打
  Alashis a blow with a whip, especially a blow on someone's back as a punishment.
  1. The villagers sentenced one man to five lashes for stealing a ham from his neighbor.
     村民们裁定将一名偷邻居火腿的男子鞭打5下。
• VERB 鞭打；抽打
  If someonelashesanother person, they hit that person with a whip.
  1. They snatched up whips and lashed the backs of those who had fallen.
     他们抓起鞭子，朝跌倒的人背上抽去。
• V-ERG （使）（尾巴）急速挥动
  If an animallashesits tail, or if its taillashes, it moves its tail very fast and violently.
  1. When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch...
     遇有危险，食蚁兽会迅速用尾巴卷住树枝。
  2. They tried to get the harpoon into the ray before the sting tail came lashing over to retaliate...
     他们试图把鱼叉刺进鳐鱼体内，以防它猛摆那蜇人的尾巴报复。
  3. Don't go near that lashing tail.
     别靠近它摆动的尾巴。

英英释义

noun

• a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object
  1. the whip raised a red welt
  Synonym:whipwhiplash
• leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip
  Synonym:thong
• any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
  Synonym:eyelashcilium

verb

• bind with a rope, chain, or cord
  1. lash the horse
• strike as if by whipping
  1. The curtain whipped her face
  Synonym:whip
• beat severely with a whip or rod
  1. The teacher often flogged the students
  2. The children were severely trounced
  Synonym:flogweltwhiplatherslashstraptrounce
• lash or flick about sharply
  1. The lion lashed its tail

双语例句

• The rope was short as it lacked what he had cut away to lash the fish.
  绳索短了一截，缺乏了他割下用来绑鱼的那一段。
• The hand and lash that beat down frigid Rome?
  那打得倒了冷淡的罗马帝国的手和鞭子？
• They snatched up whips and lashed the backs of those who had fallen.
  他们抓起鞭子，朝跌倒的人背上抽去。
• An instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping.
  带有一个柄和有韧性的东西用来鞭打东西的装置。
• We were worried about the lifeboat which was not lashed down.
  我们为那艘没有系牢的救生艇悬着心。
• Now I must prepare the nooses and the rope to lash him alongside, he thought.
  现在我得准备好套索和绳子，把它绑在船边，他想。
• I gave my horse a lash that sounded through the forest.
  我给我的马一皮鞭，声音响彻森林。
• The lorry hit the wall with a lash.
  那辆大卡车撞到了墙。
• Joanna studied him through her lashes.
  乔安娜眯着眼睛打量他。
• It's not the lash they fear it is my divine power.
  他们害怕的不是我的鞭子、而是我神圣的力量。