lone
英 [ləʊn]
美 [loʊn]
adj. 单独的; 独自的; 孤零零的; 单亲的
Collins.2 / BNC.5993 / COCA.5377
同义词辨析
lonealonedesolatelonelylonesomesolitary【导航词义：孤独的，独自的】
loneadj. 孤零零的，独自的
〔辨析〕
可用于修饰人或事物，只作定语。
〔例证〕
a lone flight
单独飞行
He lives a lone life in the country.
他孤身一人在乡下生活。
A lone gull flew across the sky.
一只孤单的海鸥从天空飞过。
单独飞行
He lives a lone life in the country.
他孤身一人在乡下生活。
A lone gull flew across the sky.
一只孤单的海鸥从天空飞过。
aloneadj. 单独的，孤苦的，孤独的
〔辨析〕
指独自一人的，或因没有亲友相伴而孤单寂寞的，只作表语。
〔例证〕
She was alone in the classroom.
她独自一人在教室里。
He feels lonely when he is alone.
他一个人的时候，就感到孤独。
He felt all alone in the world.
他感到自己在这个世界上无依无靠。
她独自一人在教室里。
He feels lonely when he is alone.
他一个人的时候，就感到孤独。
He felt all alone in the world.
他感到自己在这个世界上无依无靠。
desolateadj. 孤单凄凉的；荒凉的
〔辨析〕
语义强烈，指某人极度孤独悲伤的；也指某地因无人居住而荒凉的。
〔例证〕
I felt so desolate and so angry.
我感到无比悲愤。
It was sparsely wooded and desolate.
这里树木稀少，荒无人烟。
我感到无比悲愤。
It was sparsely wooded and desolate.
这里树木稀少，荒无人烟。
lonelyadj. 孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的
〔辨析〕
指感到寂寞的或在孤单中度过的；也指地方人迹罕至的，只作定语。
〔例证〕
The lonely child longs for the caress of his mother.
这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。
He has so few friends that his life is very lonely.
他的朋友很少，因此生活很孤单。
We found a lonely road.
我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。
这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。
He has so few friends that his life is very lonely.
他的朋友很少，因此生活很孤单。
We found a lonely road.
我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。
lonesomeadj. 〈美〉孤寂的；荒凉的
〔辨析〕
与 lonely 基本同义，常可换用。
〔例证〕
She felt lonesome/lonely without children.
没有孩子，她一个人感到很寂寞。
It is a lonesome/lonely spot near the canyon.
那是靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少的地方。
没有孩子，她一个人感到很寂寞。
It is a lonesome/lonely spot near the canyon.
那是靠近峡谷的一个人烟稀少的地方。
solitaryadj. 独自的，孤单的；喜欢独处的
〔辨析〕
指单独做某事的或无其他人、事物等相伴的；形容人、动物等时可指生性孤僻的，通常作定语。
〔例证〕
She led a solitary life.
她过着独居生活。
Pandas are solitary creatures.
熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。
她过着独居生活。
Pandas are solitary creatures.
熊猫是喜欢独处的动物。
习惯用语
adj.
- a lone wolf
- 好独处的人；喜欢单干的人
a person who prefers to be alone
牛津词典
adj.
- 单独的；独自的；孤零零的
without any other people or things- a lone sailor crossing the Atlantic
独自横渡大西洋的人
- a lone sailor crossing the Atlantic
- 单亲的
without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children- a lone mother/parent/father
单亲母亲 / 父亲
- a lone mother/parent/father
柯林斯词典
- ADJ 孤身的；单独的；独自的
If you talk about aloneperson or thing, you mean that they are alone.- A lone woman motorist waited for six hours for help yesterday because of a name mix-up...
由于名字搞错了，一位独自开车的女子昨天等候救援的时间长达6小时。 - He was shot by a lone gunman.
他被一名独行枪手射杀。
- A lone woman motorist waited for six hours for help yesterday because of a name mix-up...
- ADJ 单亲的
Aloneparent is a parent who is looking after her or his child or children and who is not married or living with a partner.- Ninety per cent of lone parent families are headed by mothers.
90%的单亲家庭由母亲持家。
- Ninety per cent of lone parent families are headed by mothers.
双语例句
- Lone Bird was the daughter of Dawn of Day and She Eagle.
孤独鸟是黎明和女鹰的女儿。 - So how many lone pair electrons do we have?
那么我们有多少孤对电子呢？ - Texas is called the Lone Star State.
德克萨斯州被称为“孤星之州”。 - I spotted this lone Great Egret in a large area of marsh grass.
我看到大面积的沼泽地里的孤独大白鹭。 - Peter is a good footballer, but he is a lone wolf.
彼得是个好足球队员，但他是个不与人合作的人。 - I had more than once come over to the only one lone village which was on the hillside.
这个座落在半山腰上的孤零零的小山村，我不止一次地来过了。 - You trying to acquire a reputation as a lone wolf?
你想尝试得到孤狼的名声？ - I like to think it's because I'm a lone wolf.
我喜欢认为是因为我是独行侠。 - I noticed a lone man in the cafeteria swabbing the floor as I passed.
我路过时注意到一个男子独自在自助餐厅里拖地。 - A lone skier on the mountain.
山上一个孤独的滑雪者。