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next

英 [nekst]

美 [nekst]

adj.  下一个的; 紧接着的; 接下来的; 紧随其后的
adv.  紧接着; 随后; 其次的; 依次的; 仅次于…的; 用于询问,表示吃惊或困惑
n.  下一位; 下一个; 下一件

中考高考CET4考研计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.199 / COCA.217

同义词辨析

nearadjacentclosenext【导航词义:近的,邻近的】

nearadj. 近的
〔辨析〕
指物理距离不远的,也指有近亲关系的。
〔例证〕
The post office is 10 miles from the nearest town.
邮局离最近的城镇有10英里。
They are near relatives.
他们是近亲。
adjacentadj. 邻近的,毗连的
〔辨析〕
指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的,或紧挨在一起的。
〔例证〕
They stayed in adjacent rooms.
他们住在毗连的房间里。
The school is adjacent to the church.
那所学校与教堂毗邻。
closeadj. 近的,接近的;亲近的
〔辨析〕
指距离、时间接近的,也可指人与人之间亲密的,可后接介词 to。
〔例证〕
She sat on a chair close to the window.
她坐在靠窗口的一把椅子上。
The closest shop is about 2 miles away.
最近的商店大概有2英里远。
It was close to 3 a.m.
时间已接近凌晨3点。
I believe you and he were very close friends.
我相信你和他曾是非常亲密的朋友。
nextadj. 紧邻的
〔辨析〕
指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。
〔例证〕
Turn right at the next corner.
下一个拐角向右转。
When is the next flight to Chicago?
飞往芝加哥的下一趟航班是几点?
Read the next two chapters before Saturday.
星期六之前看完下两章。

习惯用语

    adj.

      the next man, woman, person, etc.
    • 平常人;一般的人
      the average person
    • I can enjoy a joke as well as the next man , but this is going too far.
      我和平常人一样喜欢开玩笑,可这太过分了。
    • from one day to the next
    • 一天又一天(表示不知未来如何)
      if a situation changes from one day to the next , it is uncertain and not likely to stay the same each day
    • I never know what to expect from one day to the next.
      一天又一天我不知道该期待什么。
    • better luck next time
    • (鼓励未成功的人)祝下次好运
      used to encourage sb who has not been successful at sth

    牛津词典

      adj.

      • 下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的
        coming straight after sb/sth in time, order or space
        1. The next train to Baltimore is at ten.
          下一趟去巴尔的摩的列车十点钟开。
        2. The next six months will be the hardest.
          接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。
        3. the next chapter
          下一章
        4. Who's next?
          下一位是谁?
        5. the woman in the next room
          隔壁房间里的女子
        6. I fainted and the next thing I knew I was in the hospital.
          我昏迷了,醒来时只知道自己在医院里。
        7. Round here, you leave school at sixteen and next thing you know , you're married with three kids.
          这一带的人十六岁中学毕业,接着就结婚,生三个孩子。
      • 紧随其后的;下一个的
        the Monday, week, etc. immediately following
        1. Next Thursday is 12 April.
          下个星期四是4月12日。
        2. Next time I'll bring a book.
          下次我带本书来。

      adv.

      • 紧接着;随后
        after sth else; then; afterwards
        1. What happened next?
          随后发生了什么?
        2. Next, I heard the sound of voices.
          接着,我听到了说话的声音。
      • 其次的;依次的;仅次于…的
        following in the order mentioned
        1. Jo was the next oldest after Martin.
          马丁下面最大的就是乔了。
        2. The next best thing to flying is gliding.
          仅次于飞行的事就是滑翔。
      • (用于询问,表示吃惊或困惑)
        used in questions to express surprise or confusion
        1. You're going bungee jumping? Whatever next ?
          你要去蹦极?还想干什么?

      noun

      • 下一位;下一个;下一件
        a person or thing that is next
        1. One moment he wasn't there, the next he was.
          他一分钟前还不在那里,一会儿又在了。
        2. the week after next
          下下周

      柯林斯词典

      • ORD 紧接在后的;接下去的
        Thenextperiod of time, event, person, or thing is the one that comes immediately after the present one or after the previous one.
        1. I got up early the next morning.
          第二天早晨我早早地起床了。
        2. ...the next available flight...
          下一趟可搭乘的航班
        3. Who will be the next prime minister?...
          谁将成为下一届首相呢?
        4. I want my next child born at home...
          我想下次在家生孩子。
        5. Many senior citizens have very few visitors from one week to the next...
          很多老人一周又一周很少有人探望。
        6. And then Captain Charles sings, 'Don't ever laugh when a hearse goes by or you will be the next to die.'
          随后查尔斯船长唱到:“如果你不想下一个死的是你,当灵车走过时绝不要笑。”
      • DET 紧接在后的;下一个的
        You usenextin expressions such asnext Friday,next dayandnext yearto refer, for example, to the first Friday, day, or year that comes after the present or previous one.
        1. Let's plan a big night next week...
          我们下周组织一次盛大的晚会吧。
        2. He retires next January...
          他明年一月退休。
        3. Next day the EU summit strengthened their ultimatum.
          次日,欧盟峰会发出了更加强硬的最后通牒。
        4. Nextis also an adjective.
        5. I shall be 26 years old on Friday next.
          下周五我就26岁了。
        6. Nextis also a pronoun.
        7. He predicted that the region's economy would grow by about six per cent both this year and next.
          他预言,今年和明年这一地区的经济均会有约6%的增幅。
      • ADJ 紧邻的;贴近的
        The nextplace or person is the one that is nearest to you or that is the first one that you come to.
        1. Grace sighed so heavily that Trish could hear it in the next room...
          格雷斯重重的叹息声连隔壁房间的特里斯都能听见。
        2. The man in the next chair was asleep...
          邻座的男士睡着了。
        3. Stop at the next corner. I'm getting out.
          在下一个拐角停下,我要下车。
      • ADV 接着;随后
        The thing that happensnextis the thing that happens immediately after something else.
        1. Next, close your eyes then screw them up tight...
          接着,合上双眼,然后再用力闭紧。
        2. I don't know what to do next...
          我不知道接着该干什么了。
        3. The news is next.
          接下来是新闻。
      • ADV 又一次;再次
        When younextdo something, you do it for the first time since you last did it.
        1. I next saw him at his house in Berkshire...
          我在伯克郡他的家中再次见到了他。
        2. When we next met, he was much more jovial.
          我们再次见面时,他愉快多了。
      • ADV 仅次于…的;第二…的
        You usenextto say that something has more of a particular quality than all other things except one. For example, the thing that isnextbest is the one that is the best except for one other thing.
        1. The one thing he didn't have was a son. I think he's felt that a grandson is the next best thing...
          他唯一缺的就是个儿子,我想他觉得有个外孙也不错。
        2. At least three times more daffodils are grown than in Holland, the next largest grower.
          水仙花的栽培量至少是第二种植大国荷兰的3倍。
      • PHRASE 再下(周);下下(周)
        You useafter nextin expressions such asthe week after nextto refer to a period of time after the next one. For example, when it is May, the month after next is July.
        1. ...the party's annual conference, to be held in Bournemouth the week after next.
          下下周在伯恩茅斯举行的该党年会
      • PHRASE 跟别人一样
        If you say that you do something or experience something as muchas the nextperson, you mean that you are no different from anyone else in the respect mentioned.
        1. I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person...
          我和别人一样愉快。
        2. I'm as ambitious as the next man. I'd like to manage at the very highest level.
          我和别人一样雄心勃勃,想进入最高管理层。
      • PHRASE 接下来(我)所知道的;出乎意料的是
        You can saythe next thingIknewto suggest that a new situation which you are describing was surprising because it happened very suddenly.
        1. I had leaned over to pick up some change, and the next thing I knew I felt this terrible pain in my ankle.
          我俯身去拿那些零钱,接下来就突然感到脚踝剧痛。
      • PREP-PHRASE 紧靠…旁边;在…近旁;贴近
        If one thing isnext toanother thing, it is at the other side of it.
        1. She sat down next to him on the sofa.
          她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。
        2. ...at the southern end of the Gaza Strip next to the Egyptian border...
          在紧靠埃及边境的加沙地带南端
        3. The car was parked in the small weedy lot next to the hotel.
          轿车停在紧挨旅馆的一小块草地上。
      • PREP-PHRASE 居于…之后;次于
        You usenext toin order to give the most important aspect of something when comparing it with another aspect.
        1. Her children were the number two priority in her life next to her career...
          对她而言,孩子们的重要性仅次于她的事业。
        2. Next to the expense of cashiers, pricing items is one of the costliest labor costs of grocery retailers.
          对食品杂货零售商来说,给货物贴价签也是劳动力成本中最为昂贵的一个部分,仅次于雇佣收银员的费用。
      • PHRASE (用于否定词前)几乎,差不多
        You usenext tobefore a negative, or a word that suggests something negative, to mean almost, but not completely.
        1. Johnson still knew next to nothing about tobacco...
          约翰逊仍然对烟草几乎一无所知。
        2. Most pre-prepared weight loss products are next to useless.
          大多数预制减肥产品几乎都没有什么功效。

      英英释义

      adj

      • immediately following in time or order
        1. the following day
        2. next in line
        3. the next president
        4. the next item on the list
        Synonym:following
      • nearest in space or position
        1. had adjacent rooms
        2. in the next room
        3. the person sitting next to me
        4. our rooms were side by side
        Synonym:adjacentside by side(p)
      • (of elected officers) elected but not yet serving
        1. our next president
        Synonym:future(a)succeeding(a)

      adv

      • at the time or occasion immediately following
        1. next the doctor examined his back

      双语例句

      • I want my next child born at home
        我想下次在家生孩子。
      • Grace sighed so heavily that Trish could hear it in the next room
        格雷斯重重的叹息声连隔壁房间的特里斯都能听见。
      • I enjoy pleasure as much as the next person
        我和别人一样愉快。
      • Most pre-prepared weight loss products are next to useless.
        大多数预制减肥产品几乎都没有什么功效。
      • We have notified the next of kin.
        我们已经通知了最近的亲属。
      • Next, close your eyes then screw them up tight
        接着,合上双眼,然后再用力闭紧。
      • My daughter's going to work next year.
        我女儿过年该上班了。
      • Next day the EU summit strengthened their ultimatum.
        次日,欧盟峰会发出了更加强硬的最后通牒。
      • Many senior citizens have very few visitors from one week to the next
        很多老人一周又一周很少有人探望。
      • I don't know what to do next
        我不知道接着该干什么了。