obliged

英 [əˈblaɪdʒd]

美 [əˈblaɪdʒd]

adj.  感激的; 感谢的
v.  (以法律、义务等)强迫，迫使; (根据要求或需要)帮忙，效劳
oblige的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：obliged　过去式：obliged　

BNC.3926 / COCA.34189

牛津词典

adj.

• 感激；感谢
  used when you are expressing thanks or asking politely for sth, to show that you are grateful to sb
  1. I'm much obliged to you for helping us.
     承蒙相助，本人不胜感激。
  2. I'd be obliged if you would keep this to yourself.
     如蒙保守这个秘密，我将感激不尽。

柯林斯词典

• VERB (形势、规定或法律)强迫，迫使
  If youare obliged todo something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.
  1. The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot...
     暴风雨愈发猛烈，我最终不得不弃车步行。
  2. This decree obliges unions to delay strikes.
     该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。
• VERB 施恩惠于；帮…的忙
  Toobligesomeone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do.
  1. If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige...
     如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子，我很乐意帮忙。
  2. We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers...
     我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。
  3. Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information.
     奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。
• CONVENTION 感激不尽;不胜感激
  People sometimes useobligedin expressions such as 'much obliged' or 'I am obliged to you' when they want to indicate that they are very grateful for something.
  1. Much obliged for your assistance...
     对您的帮助我不胜感激。
  2. Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
     大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
• CONVENTION 如蒙…将不胜感激;劳驾…好吗
  If you tell someone that youwould be obligedorshould be obligedif they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it.
  1. I would be obliged if you could read it to us.
     您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。

双语例句

• The plane was obliged to change its course because of the heavy snow.
  由于大雪，飞机被迫改线。
• You need not feel obliged to contribute
  你不必觉得非捐款不可。
• Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you.
  大夫，太感谢您了，您真是我的大恩人。
• We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers
  我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字，他们坦率地给予了答复。
• I'll be very much obliged.
  无任感荷。
• I'm much obliged to you for helping us.
  我非常感激你帮助了我们。
• You're my elders and betters. I was obliged to come when you sent for me.
  你们是我的长辈和上级，你们叫我来，我不能不来。
• He did not feel obliged to conform to the rules that applied to ordinary men
  他觉得自己不必遵守那些适用于普通人的规定。
• The smuggler was finally obliged to inform against his boss.
  那个走私犯最后不得不告发他的首领。
• She was obliged to keep to her bed because of a fever.
  她因发烧而不得不躺在床上。