often

英 [ˈɒfn]

美 [ˈɔːfn]

adv.  时常; 常常; 往往; 大多

中考高考CET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.230 / COCA.274

同义词辨析

frequentlyalwaysoftenregularly【导航词义：经常】

习惯用语

adv.

as often as notmore often than not
• 通常；往往；一贯
  usually; in a way that is typical of sb/sth
• As often as not, he's late for work.
  他上班往往迟到。
every so often
• 有时；偶尔
  occasionally; sometimes
once too often
• 侥幸难再
  used to say that sb has done sth wrong or stupid again, and this time they will suffer because of it
• You've tried that trick once too often.
  你故技重施，可这次再逃不脱了。

牛津词典

adv.

• 时常；常常
  many times
  1. We often go there.
     我们常去那里。
  2. I've often wondered what happened to him.
     我时常纳闷他出了什么事。
  3. How often do you go to the theatre?
     你多长时间看一次戏？
  4. I see her quite often.
     我常常见到她。
  5. Try to exercise as often as possible.
     尽可能经常锻炼。
  6. We should meet for lunch more often.
     我们应该更常一点相聚在一起吃午饭。
  7. It is not often that you get such an opportunity.
     你得到这样的机会，可不是常有的事。
• 往往；大多
  in many cases
  1. Old houses are often damp.
     老房子大多都潮湿。
  2. People are often afraid of things they don't understand.
     人往往对自己不懂的东西感到恐惧。
  3. All too often the animals die through neglect.
     动物因缺乏照料而死亡的事司空见惯。

柯林斯词典

Oftenis usually used before the verb, but it may be used after the verb when it has a word like ‘less’ or ‘more’ before it, or when the clause is negative.
often通常用于动词前，但若前面有less，more等词，或从句为否定形式时，可置于动词之后。

• ADV-GRADED 常常；经常
  If somethingoftenhappens, it happens many times or much of the time.
  1. They often spent Christmas at Prescott Hill...
     他们经常在普雷斯科特山过圣诞节。
  2. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards...
     美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。
  3. They used these words freely, often in front of their parents too...
     这些语词他们随口即出，在父母面前也常常如此。
  4. It was often hard to work and do the course at the same time...
     半工半读常常很艰难。
  5. That doesn't happen very often.
     那样的事并不常见。
• ADV （用于询问或说明某事发生的频率）（多）常
  You usehow oftento ask questions about frequency. You also useoftenin reported clauses and other statements to give information about the frequency of something.
  1. How often do you brush your teeth?...
     你多久刷一次牙？
  2. I don't know how often I heard the same awful jokes...
     这种千篇一律的烂笑话我不知道听过多少回了。
  3. Unemployed Queenslanders were victims of personal crime twice as often as employed people.
     在昆士兰，失业人群沦为个人犯罪受害者的可能性比就业人群高一倍。

You do not useoftento talk about something that happens several times within a short period of time. You do not say, for example, 'I often phoned her yesterday'. You say 'I phoned her several times yesterday' or 'I kept phoning her yesterday'
指某事在短时间内数次发生时，不能用often。例如，不能说 I often phoned her yesterday, 只能说 I phoned her several times yesterday（我昨天给她打了好几次电话）或者 I kept phoning her yesterday（我昨天一直给她打电话）。

• PHRASE （有规律地）有时，偶尔
  If something happensevery so often, it happens regularly, but with fairly long intervals between each occasion.
  1. She's going to come back every so often...
     她会偶尔回来的。
  2. Every so often he would turn and look at her.
     他会时不时回头看她一眼。
• PHRASE 往往；多半；通常
  If you say that something happensas often as not, ormore often than not, you mean that it happens fairly frequently, and that this can be considered as typical of the kind of situation you are talking about.
  1. Yet, as often as not, they find themselves the target of persecution rather than praise...
     然而，他们发现自己往往不是被赞扬而是遭刁难。
  2. Although sometimes I feel like bothering, as often as not I don't...
     虽然我有时会觉得这是在找麻烦，但是通常并不会这样。
  3. Behind many successful men there is, more often than not, a woman who makes this success possible.
     很多成功男人的背后往往都有一位助他一臂之力的女人。

英英释义

adv

• many times at short intervals
  1. we often met over a cup of coffee
  Synonym:frequentlyoftentimesoftofttimes
• frequently or in great quantities
  1. I don't drink much
  2. I don't travel much
  Synonym:mucha great deal
• in many cases or instances

双语例句

• She was often downright rude to him.
  她常对他十分粗鲁。
• I don't know how often I heard the same awful jokes
  这种千篇一律的烂笑话我不知道听过多少回了。
• Often I find that anger and resentment are at the bottom of the problem.
  我常常发现愤怒和不满是问题的真正根源。
• Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards
  美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。
• We Spaniards have lined up against each other all too often.
  我们西班牙人太爱窝里斗了。
• They often remember the pleasant days they had with you.
  他们时常想起与你共度的愉快的时光。
• It was often hard to work and do the course at the same time
  半工半读常常很艰难。
• I often have the most terrible nightmares
  我常做很吓人的噩梦。
• People often have incorrect information about food.
  人们对食物经常会有不正确的认识。
• She's going to come back every so often
  她会偶尔回来的。