ostracized

英 [ˈɒstrəsaɪzd]

美 [ˈɑːstrəsaɪzd]

v.  排挤; 排斥
ostracize的过去分词和过去式

COCA.45363

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 ostracise


• VERB 排斥；排挤
  If someoneis ostracized, people deliberately behave in an unfriendly way towards them and do not allow them to take part in any of their social activities.
  1. She claims she's being ostracized by some members of her local community.
     她声称受到当地社区一些人的排挤。

双语例句

• People with dark skin and vitiligo are often ostracized by their community.
  人黝黑的皮肤和白癜风往往是他们的社会排斥。
• The statesman was ostracized because he betrayed many top secrets.
  那个政治家因泄露许多国家最高机密而被放逐。
• Being ostracized for having being raped is one of the cruellest consequences these victims face.
  因为被强奸而受到排斥是这些受害者面临的最残酷后果之一。
• His friend Damon was ostracized.
  他的朋友达蒙被流放了。
• But artists who venture into political satire like other government critics often say they feel ostracized and harassed, and unflattering depictions of political leaders can lead to lawsuits and even criminal defamation charges.
  但是大胆进行政治讽刺的艺术家，乃至其他批评政府的人经常声称感觉被排斥和骚扰，对政治领袖们毫不奉承的描述可能导致诉讼，甚至被判诽谤罪。
• The immediate consequence is that drug addicts are ostracized and their behaviors are denounced, and that the rehabilitation measures simply focus on punishment and reformation of drug addicts, thus deviating from necessary treatment and education.
  由此而导致的直接后果就是对吸毒者与吸毒行为的排斥，在采取的戒毒措施上就会偏离治疗与教育，而侧重于惩罚与改造。
• This was the blind alley from which the Roman world had no way out: slavery was economically impossible, the labor of freemen was morally ostracized.
  于是罗马世界便陷入了绝境：奴隶制在经济上已经不可能了，而自由人的劳动却在道德上受鄙视。
• They're ostracized! They treat them like lepers!
  他们是被排斥的！人家拿他们当麻疯！
• The one who has been ostracized not only reduce their work performance, but also their altruistic behaviors.
  被排斥的个体不但工作绩效降低，而且在组织中的利他行为也大大减少。
• A woman infected with HIV may be ostracized or abandoned by her husband if her conditions is revealed, even when he is the source of the disease.
  即使妇女的HIV是被丈夫传染的，一旦病情泄露，仍会受到他的冷待或抛弃.（见上海新东方的《中级口译笔试备考精要》和《高级口译笔试备考精要》二书）