pardon

英 [ˈpɑːdn]

美 [ˈpɑːrdn]

int.  (用于请求别人重复某事)什么，请再说一遍; 抱歉; 对不起
n.  赦免; 特赦; 原谅; 宽恕
v.  赦免; 特赦; 原谅(表示礼貌时常用的词语)

过去分词：pardoned　复数：pardons　过去式：pardoned　现在分词：pardoning　第三人称单数：pardons　

中考高考CET4考研IELTS

Collins.2 / BNC.4052 / COCA.7831

习惯用语

n.

beg sb's pardon
• 请人原谅；向人道歉
  to ask sb to forgive you for sth you have said or done

v.

pardon me
• （用于请别人重复某事）什么，请再说一次
  used to ask sb to repeat sth because you did not hear it or do not understand it
• （为偶尔的冒失响声或过失表示歉意）对不起
  used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have accidentally made a rude noise or done sth wrong
pardon me for doing sth
• （对别人的说话方式表示烦恼或生气）原谅我不得不做某事
  used to show that you are upset or offended by the way that sb has spoken to you
• ‘Oh, just shut up!’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing!’
  “你给我闭嘴！”“唔，不能不让人呼吸吧！”
excuse/pardon my French
• 请原谅我说脏话了；不好意思，我骂人了
  used to say that you are sorry for swearing

牛津词典

exclamation

• （用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍
  used to ask sb to repeat sth because you did not hear it or did not understand it
  1. ‘You're very quiet today.’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said you're very quiet today.’
     “你今天话很少啊。”“什么？”“我说你今天话很少。”
• 抱歉；对不起
  used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have accidentally made a rude noise, or said or done sth wrong

noun

• 赦免；特赦
  an official decision not to punish sb for a crime, or to say that sb is not guilty of a crime
  1. to ask/grant/receive a pardon
     请求 / 准予 / 获得赦免
  2. a royal/presidential pardon
     皇家 / 总统特赦
• 原谅；宽恕
  the action of forgiving sb for sth
  1. He asked her pardon for having deceived her.
     他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。

verb

• 赦免；特赦
  to officially allow sb who has been found guilty of a crime to leave prison and/or avoid punishment
  1. She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.
     她被判终身监禁服刑十年后被赦免了。
• 原谅（表示礼貌时常用的词语）
  to forgive sb for sth they have said or done (used in many expressions when you want to be polite)
  1. Pardon my ignorance, but what is a ‘duplex’?
     请原谅我无知，duplex是什么呢？
  2. The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.
     那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。
  3. You could be pardoned for thinking (= it is easy to understand why people think) that education is not the government's priority.
     人们认为政府没有优先考虑教育，这是不难理解的。
  4. Pardon me for interrupting you.
     对不起，打扰您了。
  5. Pardon my asking, but is that your husband?
     请原谅我多问，那位是您的先生吗？

柯林斯词典

• CONVENTION 对不起,请再说一遍（美国英语用Pardon me?）
  You say 'Pardon?' or 'I beg your pardon?' or, in American English, 'Pardon me?' when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it.
  1. 'Will you let me open it?' — 'Pardon?' — 'Can I open it?'...
     “我能打开它吗？”——“请再说一遍？”——“我能打开它吗？”
  2. 'Does it have wires coming out of it?' — 'Pardon me?' — 'Does it have wires coming out of it?'
     “有电线从里面伸出来吗？”——“什么？”——“有电线从里面伸出来吗？”
• CONVENTION 你说什么？（表示惊讶或者受到冒犯）
  People say 'I beg your pardon?' when they are surprised or offended by something that someone has just said.
  1. 'Would you get undressed, please?' — 'I beg your pardon?' — 'Will you get undressed?'
     “请你脱掉衣服，好吗？”——“你说什么？”——“脱掉衣服，好吗？”
• CONVENTION 对不起；请原谅
  You say 'I beg your pardon' or 'I do beg your pardon' as a way of apologizing for accidentally doing something wrong, such as disturbing someone or making a mistake.
  1. I was impolite and I do beg your pardon...
     我失礼了，真对不起。
  2. 'We're meant to do it quarterly actually.' — 'Oh quarterly, I beg your pardon, I thought it was monthly.'
     “其实我们本意是一季度一次。”——“哦，一季度一次，对不起，我还以为一月一次呢。”
• CONVENTION 对不起，不好意思打断一下（用于引起他人注意或者打断他人）
  Some people say 'Pardon me' instead of 'Excuse me' when they want to politely get someone's attention or interrupt them.
  1. Pardon me, are you finished, madam?
     对不起，您用完餐了吗，夫人？

in AM, use 美国英语用 excuse me


• CONVENTION 恕我直言
  You can say things like 'Pardon me for asking' or 'Pardon my frankness' as a way of showing you understand that what you are going to say may sound rude.
  1. That, if you'll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.
     恕我直言，那根本就不重要。
• CONVENTION 请原谅我这么说；说句粗话您别介意
  Some people say things like 'If you'll pardon the expression' or 'Pardon my French' just before or after saying something which they think might offend people.
  1. It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.
     这足以吓得你尿裤子了，请原谅我这么说。
• VERB 赦免
  If someone who has been found guilty of a crimeis pardoned, they are officially allowed to go free and are not punished.
  1. Hundreds of political prisoners were pardoned and released.
     数百名政治犯被赦免释放。
  2. Pardonis also a noun.
     
  3. He was granted a presidential pardon.
     他得到了总统的赦免。

英英释义

noun

• the act of excusing a mistake or offense
  Synonym:forgiveness
• the formal act of liberating someone
  Synonym:amnestyfree pardon
• a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
  Synonym:amnesty

verb

• grant a pardon to
  1. Ford pardoned Nixon
  2. The Thanksgiving turkey was pardoned by the President
• accept an excuse for
  1. Please excuse my dirty hands
  Synonym:excuse

双语例句

• They will pardon a few of these prisoners.
  他们准备赦免其中一些罪犯。
• 'Will you let me open it?' — 'Pardon?' — 'Can I open it?'
  “我能打开它吗？”——“请再说一遍？”——“我能打开它吗？”
• I was impolite and I do beg your pardon
  我失礼了，真对不起。
• 'I beg your pardon?' she giggled.
  “您可以重复一遍吗？”她咯咯地笑着说。
• Pardon me for interrupting ( you).
  对不起打扰（你）了。
• Saying excuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
  西顿一边说对不起、借过，一边挤过人群进入拥挤的客厅。
• Pardon me for interrupting you.
  对不起，打搅你了。
• Eh?; Pardon?
  啊？你说什么？
• I did wrong and I am going to beg their pardon.
  我做错了，我要请求他们原谅。
• Pardon me for sneeze.
  对不起，打喷嚏了。