pawn

英 [pɔːn]

美 [pɔːn]

n.  (国际象棋的)兵，卒; 被利用的人; 走卒
v.  质押; 典当

复数：pawns　过去式：pawned　现在分词：pawning　过去分词：pawned　第三人称单数：pawns　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.12547 / COCA.12632

习惯用语

n.

in pawn
• 被抵押；被典当
  if sth is in pawn , it has been pawned
• All her jewellery was in pawn.
  她把首饰全典当了。

牛津词典

noun

• （国际象棋的）兵，卒
  a chess piece of the smallest size and least value. Each player has eight pawns at the start of a game.
• 被利用的人；走卒
  a person or group whose actions are controlled by more powerful people
  1. The hostages are being used as political pawns.
     人质正被用作政治卒子。

verb

• 质押；典当
  to leave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money. The object is returned to the owner if he or she pays back the money within an agreed period of time. If not, it can be sold.

柯林斯词典

• VERB 典当；抵押
  If youpawnsomething that you own, you leave it with a pawnbroker, who gives you money for it and who can sell it if you do not pay back the money before a certain time.
  1. He is contemplating pawning his watch.
     他正在考虑抵押他的手表。
• （国际象棋中的）兵，卒
  In chess, apawnis the smallest and least valuable playing piece. Each player has eight pawns at the start of the game.
• N-COUNT 马前卒；走卒；爪牙
  If you say that someone is using you as apawn, you mean that they are using you for their own advantage.
  1. It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President...
     看起来他似乎被总统当作了政治卒子。
  2. They are the pawns in the power game played by their unseen captors.
     他们是那些看不见的俘获者手中的权力斗争工具。

英英释义

noun

• borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
• (chess) the least powerful piece
• a person used by another to gain an end
  Synonym:instrumentcat's-paw
• an article deposited as security

verb

• leave as a guarantee in return for money
  1. pawn your grandfather's gold watch
  Synonym:soakhock

双语例句

• Father just stopped off at a pawn shop.
  父亲在典当行门口停下了。
• To his dismay, there was really nothing left to pawn.
  令他沮丧的是，根本没有东西可以典当了。
• When the game is finished, the king and the pawn go into to the same box.
  游戏结束时，国王和士兵进入同一个盒子。
• I followed him from the junk yard to the pawn shop to the race track.
  我跟着他到过垃圾场，当铺，还有赛马场。
• If it was our government, I'm sure you were just a pawn.
  如果是我们政府干的，我敢肯定你只是个卒子而已。
• He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.
  他无法赎回典当的家具。
• Karpov adjourned the chess game a pawn ahead.
  卡尔波夫挺了个兵。
• He had nothing left that he could pawn.
  他再也没有什么可以典当的东西了。
• You were a pawn in the plot.
  你是计划中的一个棋子。
• Enterprises with motor vehicle ownership and disposition of the pledge to apply for financing pawn business through our company.
  企业以具有所有权和处分权的机动车做质押，向我公司申请典当融资的业务。